英汉词典

plan 基本解释

• n. 计划；平面图
• vt. 计划；设计；打算
• vi. 计划；打算
• n. (Plan)人名；(瑞典)普兰；(法)普朗

plan 词态变化

plan 中文词源

来自拉丁语planum,平面，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plain,plane.引申诸相关词义。

plan 英文词源

plan

plan: [18] A plan is etymologically a design that has been ‘planted’ on the ground. Indeed in French, from which English acquired the word, it was originally plant, and was not altered to plan until the 16th century, under the influence of plan ‘flat’ (source of English plane ‘flat’). It was a derivative of the verb planter ‘plant’, and originally referred to the laying-out of the ground plan of a building. The metaphor seems first to have arisen in Italian pianta ‘ground plan’, a relative of plant, which prompted its development in French.
=> plant

plan (n.)

1670s as a technical term in perspective drawing; 1706 as "drawing, sketch, or diagram of any object," from French plan "ground plan, map," literally "plane surface" (mid-16c.), from Latin planum "level or flat surface," noun use of adjective planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)). The notion is of "a drawing on a flat surface." Meaning "scheme of action, design" is first recorded 1706, possibly influenced by French planter "to plant," from Italian planta "ground plan."

plan (v.)

1728, "make a plan of," from plan (n.). Related: Planned; planning; plans. Planned economy is attested from 1931. Planned Parenthood (1942) formerly was Birth Control Federation of America.

plan 词组搭配

plan 英文释义

1. a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished;

"they drew up a six-step plan"

"they discussed plans for a new bond issue"

2. an arrangement scheme;

"the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"

"it was an excellent design for living"

"a plan for seating guests"

3. scale drawing of a structure;

"the plans for City Hall were on file"

plan 同义词解析

plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme

这些名词均含"计划"之意。

plan： 最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。

design： 侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。

plot： 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。

scheme： 普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。

project： 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。

blueprint： 从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。

programme： 使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

plan 双语例句

1. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.

计划不错；问题在于不够深入。

来自柯林斯例句

2. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.

中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The plan hinges on a deal being struck with a new company.

该计划完全取决于正在和一家新公司洽谈着的一项交易。

来自柯林斯例句

4. How much delay should we build into the plan?

我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间？

来自柯林斯例句

5. Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.

石油工程师规划并管理石油的提炼。

来自柯林斯例句

plan 实用场景例句

Do you have any plans for the summer?

这个夏天你有什么打算？

牛津词典

There are no plans to build new offices.

现在没有建新办公楼的计划。

牛津词典

Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.

你开车去是上策。

牛津词典

There's been a change of plan .

计划作了变动。

牛津词典

We can't change our plans now.

我们现在不能改变计划了。

牛津词典

Both sides agreed to a detailed plan for keeping the peace.

双方都同意维护和平的详细方案。

牛津词典

The government has announced plans to create one million new training places.

政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。

牛津词典

a development/business/peace, etc. plan

发展计划、营业规划、和平规划等

牛津词典

a five-point plan

五点规划

牛津词典

a three-year plan

三年计划

牛津词典

We need to make plans for the future.

我们必须规划未来。

牛津词典

a plan of action/campaign

行动 / 运动方案

牛津词典

Let's hope everything will go according to plan .

但愿一切都会按计划进行。

牛津词典

a plan of the museum

博物馆详图

牛津词典

a street plan of the city

城市街道详图

牛津词典

The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.

建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。

牛津词典

a seating plan (= showing where each person will sit, for example at a dinner)

座位安排示意图

牛津词典

a floor plan (= showing how furniture is arranged)

楼层平面图

牛津词典

a savings plan

储蓄计划

牛津词典

to plan a trip

计划一次旅行

牛津词典

A meeting has been planned for early next year.

会议计划明年年初召开。

牛津词典

Everything went exactly as planned .

一切都严格地按计划进行。

牛津词典

The three leaders had worked out a peace plan...

3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.

该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating...

如果计划一下要吃什么，就有可能不会吃得过多。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday...

他计划周一离开巴格达。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.'

“抱歉，”她说，“我今晚有安排了。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.

政府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We are planning a new kitchen.

我们在设计新厨房。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...when you have drawn a plan of the garden.

当你画出花园的平面图后

柯林斯高阶英语词典