英汉词典

full 基本解释

• adj. 完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的
• adv. 十分，非常；完全地；整整
• vt. 把衣服缝得宽大
• n. 全部；完整

full 词态变化

full 中文词源

来自PIE*pele, 装满，词源同fill, plenary.

full 英文词源

full

full: [OE] Full and its verbal derivative fill go back ultimately to the Indo-European base *plē-, which also produced Latin plēnus ‘full’ (source of English plenary, plenty, and replenish, and of French plein and Italian pieno ‘full’) and English complete, deplete [19] (literally ‘unfill, empty’), implement, plebeian, plethora, plural, plus, replete [14], supply, and surplus [14].

The Indo- European derivative *plnós passed into prehistoric Germanic as *fulnaz, which eventually became *fullaz, source of German voll, Dutch vol, and Swedish and English full. Fulfil dates from the late Old English period; it originally meant literally ‘fill full, fill up’.
=> complete, deplete, fill, implement, plenty, plethora, plural, plus, replete, supply, surplus

full (adj.)

Old English full "containing all that can be received; having eaten or drunk to repletion; filled; perfect, entire, utter," from Proto-Germanic *fulla- "full" (cognates: Old Saxon full, Old Frisian ful, Dutch vol, Old High German fol, German voll, Old Norse fullr, Gothic fulls), from PIE *pele- (1) "to fill" (see poly-). Related: Fuller; fullest.

The adverb is Old English ful "very, fully, entirely, completely" and was common in Middle English (full well, full many, etc.); sense of "quite, exactly, precisely" is from 1580s. Full moon, one with its whole disc illuminated, was Old English fulles monan; first record of full-blood in reference to racial purity is from 1812. Full house is 1710 in the theatrical sense, 1887 in the poker sense (three of a kind and a pair, earlier full-hand, 1850). Full-dress (adj.) "appropriate to a formal occasion" is from 1761, from the noun phrase.

full (v.)

"to tread or beat cloth to cleanse or thicken it," late 14c., from Old French foler, fouler "trample on, press," from Latin fullo "fuller, launderer," also a kind of beetle, a word of unknown etymology. Perhaps the Middle English word was from Old English agent-noun fullere, which probably was formed from Latin fullo with a native ending.

full (n.)

early 14c., from Old English fyllo, fyllu "fullness (of food), satiety;" also from full (adj.).

full 词组搭配

full 英文释义

1. beat for the purpose of cleaning and thickening;

"full the cloth"

2. make (a garment) fuller by pleating or gathering

3. increase in phase;

"the moon is waxing"

full 同义词解析

entire, whole, complete, full, total, gross, all

这些形容词都表示"完整的，全部的，整个的"之意。

entire： 除了有whole的意思外，还强调既不能加一个也不减少一个的含义。

whole比entire更普通，强调每个组成部分都包括在内，无一漏掉或舍去。

complete： 强调事物在内容、程度、或数量方面已完整，已达标准。

full： 侧重指内容，含有能包括所有的充足内容的意味。

total与complete用法相近，但强调总量。

gross： 侧重指未打折扣，未除去成本或皮重等与净重、净数相对。

all有时可与whole, entire和total换用。

full 双语例句

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.

不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

2. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。

来自

3. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.

他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩，都是他应得的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.

他催促所有人拼命干活，直到生产遭遇瓶颈。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.

首相对政府改革予以全力支持.

来自柯林斯例句

full 实用场景例句

She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.

她将临时执照连同考试证书一起提交上去以申请升级为正式执照。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.

意大利李形番茄味道很重，最适合烹饪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.

朱诺系列专门针对身材较为丰满的女士推出大号女装。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...his strong chin, his full lips, his appealing mustache.

他坚挺的下巴、饱满的双唇和迷人的八字胡

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My wedding dress has a very full skirt.

我结婚礼服的裙摆很宽松。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The medical experts have yet to report in full...

医学专家尚未提出完整的报告。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We guarantee to reply in full within 10 working days.

我们保证在 10 个工作日内悉数回复。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How did the meeting go, did you get your full membership?...

面谈进行得怎么样，你成为正式成员了吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Officials say the operation will be carried out in full daylight...

官员们说行动将在大白天进行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We should conserve oil and gas by making full use of other energy sources...

我们应该通过充分利用其他能源来节省石油和天然气。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Television cameras are carrying the full horror of this war into homes around the world...

电视摄像机把这场战争彻头彻尾的恐怖传送到全世界的千家万户。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mr Primakov gave a full account of his meeting with the President.

普里马科夫先生详细叙述了他和总统的会面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the enormous detail in this very full document.

在这份内容十分全面的文件里包含的海量细节

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You will be successful in whatever you do and you will have a very full and interesting life.

你不管做什么都会成功，并且会过着非常充实有趣的生活。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The burning liquid hit him full in the right eye...

滚烫的液体正好溅进了他的右眼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She kissed him full on the mouth...

她直接吻上了他的嘴唇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I feel full of confidence and so open to possibilities...

我感到信心十足，愿意考虑各种可能。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mom's face was full of pain.

妈妈的脸上写满了痛苦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The main car park was full when I left about 10.45...

我 10 点 45 分左右离开时，主停车场已经没有车位了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They stay here a few hours before being sent to refugee camps, which are now almost full...

他们在这儿呆了几个小时后被送往难民营，而那里现在几乎已经满员了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sylvia entered, her arms full of packages...

西尔维娅走了进来，怀里抱满了包裹。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

People would go into the store and come out with their arms full.

人们到这家商店来总是满载而归。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's healthy to eat when I'm hungry and to stop when I'm full.

饿了就吃，饱了就停，这样很健康。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Full details will be sent to you once your application has been accepted...

所有细节会在申请接受后马上寄出。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

May I have your full name?...

请问您的全名是什么？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

From his study came the sound of Mahler, playing at full volume...

从他的书房里传出马勒的乐曲，音量开到了最大。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Once the container is full, it stays shut until you turn it clockwise.

容器一旦装满它会保持关闭，想要打开须按顺时针方向转动。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a full tank of petrol.

一满箱汽油

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The case was full of clothes...

箱子里塞满了衣服。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The streets are still full of debris from two nights of rioting.

街道上仍到处可见连续两晚的骚乱留下的残迹。

柯林斯高阶英语词典