dialysis: [16] As in the case of its close relative analysis, the underlying etymological notion contained in dialysis is of undoing or loosening, so that the component parts are separated. The word comes ultimately from Greek diálusis, a derivative of dialúein ‘tear apart’; this was a compound verb formed from the prefix dia- ‘apart’ and lúein ‘loosen, free’ (related to English less, loose, lose, and loss).
In Greek it meant simply ‘separation’, but it was borrowed into English, via Latin dialysis, as a rhetorical term denoting a set of propositions without a connecting conjunction. The chemical sense, ‘separation of molecules or particles’ (from which the modern application to ‘renal dialysis’ comes), was introduced in the 1860s by the chemist Thomas Graham (1805–69). => analysis, less, loose, lose, loss
dialysis (n.)
1580s, from Latin, from Greek dialysis "dissolution, separation" (of the disbanding of troops, a divorce, etc.), from dialyein "dissolve, separate," from dia- "apart" + lyein "loosen" (see lose). Used originally in logic and grammar; chemistry sense is first recorded 1861, medicine 1914. Related: Dialytic.
dialysis 英文释义
1. separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
dialysis 双语例句
1. I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
在进行首次肾移植之前，我做了7年的透析。
来自柯林斯例句
2. One of the oldest method of salt removal is dialysis.
透析是最古老的去盐方法之一.
来自辞典例句
3. After dialysis and lyophilization , it can be detected by immunological methods.
经过透析和冷冻干燥 、 可用免疫学方法测算.
来自辞典例句
4. The dialysis principle can be used for demineralization of brackish water.
渗析原理的应用是除半咸水中的盐.
来自辞典例句
5. The agglutinating activity of DPL vanished after demetalization by dialysis against EDTA.
用EDTA去除DPL中的金属离子后,DPL没有活性.
来自互联网
dialysis 实用场景例句
kidney/renal dialysis
肾透析
牛津词典
a dialysis machine
透析机
牛津词典
I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
在进行首次肾移植之前，我做了 7 年的透析。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Background: A single detectable cardiac troponin predicts mortality in patients treated with dialysis.
背景: 单次心肌肌钙蛋白预测透析患者的死亡率.
期刊摘选
Objective To evaluate the incidence of depress in hemodia lysis and peritoneal dialysis uremia patients.
目的评价进行血液透析和腹膜透析治疗的尿毒症患者抑郁症的发病情况.
期刊摘选
Results Using a UBM, the dialysis of ora serrata was found in all eyes.
结果经过UBM检查的14例患者均提示存在锯齿缘截离,其中2例未在本院手术而失访.
期刊摘选
Peritoneal dialysis ( PD ) related infections continue to be a serious complication for PD patients.
腹膜透析 ( PD ) 相关感染仍然是腹膜透析病人面临的一个严重并发症.
期刊摘选
He has been lifesaving dialysis since 2005.
从2005年以来一直依靠透析维生.
期刊摘选
Treatment modalities include drugs , diet , hemodialysis , peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation, hemodiafiltration, plasmapheresis and hemoperfusion.
