英汉词典

hock 基本解释

• n. 抵押，[贸易] 典当；肘关节
• vt. [贸易] 典当
• n. (Hock)人名；(东南亚国家华语)福；(德、英、匈)霍克

hock 词态变化

hock 中文词源

来自PIE*kenk,膝弯，脚跟，词源同heel.

来自荷兰语hok,监狱，围栏，狗舍。引申词义欠债，后用于指典当，抵押。

hock 英文词源

hock

hock: English has three words hock. The oldest, ‘joint of a quadruped corresponding to the human ankle’ [16], is short for an earlier hockshin, which comes from Old English hōhsinu. This meant literally ‘heel-sinew’, and the hōh came from the same prehistoric Germanic source as produced modern English heel. In its original sense it can also be spelled hough, but for ‘joint of bacon’, first recorded in the 18th century, hock is the only spelling. Hock ‘Rhinewine’ [17] is short for an earlier hockamore, an anglicization of Hochheimer (Hochheim, on the river Main, is a centre of German wine production). Hock ‘pawn, debt’ [19] comes from Dutch hok ‘prison’, hence ‘debt’; it was introduced to English by Dutch immigrants in the USA.

The -hock of hollyhock, incidentally, comes from Old English hoc ‘mallow’ (and the holly- is an alteration of holy, and has no connection with holly).
=> heel

hock (n.1)

"joint in the hind leg of a horse," mid-15c., earlier hockshin (late 14c.), from Old English hohsinu "sinew of the heel, Achilles' tendon," literally "heel sinew," from hoh "heel," from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (cognates: German Hachse "hock," Old English hæla "heel"), from PIE *kenk- (3) "heel, bend of the knee."

hock (n.2)

"Rhenish wine," 1620s, shortening of Hockamore, from German Hochheimer, "(wine) of Hochheim," town on the Main where wine was made; sense extended to German white wines in general.

hock (n.3)

"pawn, debt," 1859, American English, in hock, which meant both "in debt" and "in prison," from Dutch hok "jail, pen, doghouse, hutch, hovel." The verb is 1878, from the noun.

When one gambler is caught by another, smarter than himself, and is beat, then he is in hock. Men are only caught, or put in hock, on the race-tracks, or on the steamboats down South. ... Among thieves a man is in hock when he is in prison. [G.W. Matsell, "Vocabulum," 1859]

hock 词组搭配

hock 英文释义

1. any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)

2. tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle

hock 双语例句

1. Even company directors on £100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.

即便是年薪10万英镑的公司董事也可能欠银行很多债。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.

总理想要不受各派系的影响几乎是不可能的。他好像总是为某一派所牵制。

来自柯林斯例句

3. It was spring, and our padded clothes had just been placed in hock.

这是个春天, 我们的棉衣都刚脱下来就人了当铺.

来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说

4. Place bandage several inches below the horse's knee or hock to begin.

在马前膝盖或跗关节下方几英尺处开始打绑腿.

来自互联网

5. The company was heavily in hock to the banks.

这家公司欠了银行大笔借款.

来自互联网

hock 实用场景例句

I'm in hock to the bank for £6 000.

我欠银行6 000英镑。

牛津词典

...a glass of hock.

一杯霍克酒

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...ham hocks with garlic and mustard sauce.

配蒜蓉芥末酱汁的蹄膀

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Even company directors on £100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.

即便是年薪10万英镑的公司董事也可能欠银行很多债。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.

总理想要不受各派系的影响几乎是不可能的。他好像总是为某一派所牵制。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Place bandage several inches below the horse's knee or hock to begin.

在马前膝盖或跗关节下方几英尺处开始打绑腿.

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Hock joint well bent and strong.

飞节适度弯曲且结实.

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Because a loan is secured by the piece in hock, risk is finite.

由于贷款直接以物作抵押, 风险几乎为零.

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The hocks are short to the feet, turning neither in nor a well defined hock joint.

到足爪的距离短, 既不向内弯,也不向外翻.飞节关节清晰.

期刊摘选

Lower thigh is long, broad and powerful, with extensive muscling leading into a strong hock joint.

下腿是长的, 宽的和有力的, 和广泛的肌肉引起的强壮跗关节一样.

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The company was heavily in hock to the banks.

这家公司欠了银行大笔借款.

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After one more payment on the car, you will be out of hock.

这车再付一次款, 帐就清了.

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Get it out of hock or go buy a new one.

要么把它赎回来,要么去买个新的.

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I'm in hock to the tune of 5000.

我负债总数达5000英镑.

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He was in hock for three years.

他坐了3年牢.

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Tail Long with bone reaching at least to hock joint.

尾巴长,尾骨延伸至飞节或以下.

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The leg from hock joint to foot pad is perpendicular to the ground.

从飞节到足爪这部分后腿完全垂直于地面.

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His watch was in hock.

他的表已经拿去当了.

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His coat for the coming winter was in hock.

他冬天穿的大衣已经当掉了.

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The mechanism and property of Lukxiu foam fire fighting technique Hock Weber comp are expounded.

阐述了浩珂伟博公司生产的罗克休泡沫防灭火技术的机理和特征.

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Hock joints: Moderately bent and well let down.

福接头: 中度弯曲和失望.

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From hip to hock long and sinewy, hock to pad short and strong.

从臀部到飞节长而强壮有力, 飞节到脚垫短而结实.

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The large tendon in the back of the hock of a quadruped.

后腿腱四足动物跗关节后的一个大肌腱.

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How to handle the procedures of real estate mortgage hock?

房地产抵押典当有关手续如何办理?

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Hock a diamond ring.

典当一颗钻石戒指.

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The hock of a horse or other animal.

肘关节马或其它动物的腿肉.

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The hock joint slightly rounded, should not be small and sharp in contour, moderately angulated.

飞节略圆, 不应小而轮廓尖利, 角度适中.

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Ample bone, strong and flexible , moderately angulated at stifle and hock.

充足的骨量, 结实且柔韧, 后膝关节和飞节的角度恰当.

期刊摘选