英汉词典

hide 基本解释

• vt. 隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
• vi. 隐藏
• n. 躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处

hide 词态变化

hide 中文词源

来自PIE*skeu,隐藏，遮盖，词源同house,cuticle,sky.引申词义兽皮。

hide 英文词源

hide

hide: English has two words hide in current usage, probably from an identical Indo-European source. The verb, ‘conceal’ [OE], which has no living relatives among the Germanic languages, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *khūdjan. This was derived from a base which probably also produced English hoard, huddle, and hut, and goes back to Indo-European *keudh-, source also of Greek keúthein ‘cover, hide’, Welsh cuddio ‘hide’, and Breton kuzat ‘hide’. Hide ‘skin’ [OE] and its Germanic relatives, German haut, Dutch huid, and Swedish and Danish hud, come ultimately from Indo-European *keut-, which also produced Latin cutis ‘skin’ (source of English cuticle [17] and cutaneous [16]) and Welsh cwd ‘scrotum’.

The semantic link between the two hides is ‘covering’.
=> hoard, huddle, hut; cutaneous, cuticle

hide (v.1)

Old English hydan "to hide, conceal; preserve; hide oneself; bury a corpse," from West Germanic *hudjan (cognates: Middle Dutch, Middle Low German huden), from PIE *keudh- (source also of Greek keuthein "to hide, conceal"), from root *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Hide and seek (by 1670s), children's game, replaced earlier all hid (1580s).

hide (n.1)

"skin of a large animal," Old English hyd "hide, skin," from Proto-Germanic *hudiz (cognates: Old Norse huð, Old Frisian hed, Middle Dutch huut, Dutch huid, Old High German hut, German Haut "skin"), related to Old English verb hydan "to hide," the common notion being of "covering."

All of this is from PIE root *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (cognates: Sanskrit kostha "enclosing wall," skunati "covers;" Armenian ciw "roof;" Latin cutis "skin," scutum "shield," ob-scurus "dark;" Greek kytos "a hollow, vessel," keutho "to cover, to hide," skynia "eyebrows;" Russian kishka "gut," literally "sheath;" Lithuanian kiautas "husk," kutis "stall;" Old Norse sky "cloud;" Old English sceo "cloud;" Middle High German hode "scrotum;" Old High German scura, German Scheuer "barn;" Welsh cuddio "to hide").

The alliterative pairing of hide and hair (often negative, hide nor hair) was in Middle English (early 15c.), but earlier and more common was hide ne hewe, literally "skin and complexion ('hue')" (c. 1200).

hide (n.2)

"measure of land" (obsolete), Old English hid "hide of land," earlier higid, from hiw- "family" (related to hiwan "household," hiwo "a husband, master of a household"), from Proto-Germanic *hiwido-, from PIE *keiwo- (source also of Latin civis "citizen"), from root *kei- "to lie; bed, couch; beloved, dear" (see cemetery, and compare city).

The notion was of "amount of land needed to feed one free family and dependents," usually 100 or 120 acres, but the amount could be as little as 60, depending on the quality of the land. Often also defined as "as much land as could be tilled by one plow in a year." Translated in Latin as familia.

hide 词组搭配

hide 英文释义

1. the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

2. body covering of a living animal

hide 同义词解析

conceal, hide, screen

这些动词均含"隐藏，隐蔽"之意。

conceal： 正式用词，多强调有目的、有意识，巧妙地进行隐藏或隐瞒。

hide： 普通用词，既可指有意地隐藏，又可指无意或偶然地藏匿。

screen： 指把处于被发现的人或物掩盖起来，使其不被发现。

skin, leather, fur, hide, peel

这些名词均含"皮，皮肤"之意。

skin： 最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。

leather： 通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。

fur： 现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。

hide： 多指大型动物的厚皮，也指没有鞣的牛、马等皮革。

peel： 指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。

hide 双语例句

1. You feel an animal panic to run and hide.

你会感到一种本能的恐惧而想要去逃避。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She fancied he was trying to hide a smile.

她猜想他正在尽力掩饰笑容。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Greta Garbo went to great lengths to hide from reporters and photographers.

葛丽泰·嘉宝想方设法躲开记者和摄影师。

来自柯林斯例句

4. This served to hide the confusion and imprecision in their thinking.

这个被用来掩盖他们思想的混乱和不准确。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He had pulled the blanket over his body to hide his nakedness.

他把毛毯扯过来裹住自己赤裸的身体。

来自柯林斯例句

hide 实用场景例句

I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.

我有一个月没见过她了。

牛津词典

She'd do anything to save her own hide .

她会不惜一切保住自己的性命。

牛津词典

All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .

他所担心的只是他自己的生命安全。

牛津词典

boots made from buffalo hide

用水牛皮做的靴子

牛津词典

She felt sure the letter had some hidden meaning .

她确信那封信中有言外之意。

牛津词典

They claim that they have nothing to hide (= there was nothing wrong or illegal about what they did) .

他们声称他们没什么可隐瞒的。

牛津词典

I have never tried to hide the truth about my past.

我从未设法隐瞒我的过去。

牛津词典

She struggled to hide her disappointment.

她竭力掩饰她的失望。

牛津词典

No amount of make-up could hide her age.

再多的化妆品也遮掩不住她的年龄。

牛津词典

The house was hidden by trees.

那所房子被树丛遮住了。

牛津词典

He hid his face in his hands.

他用手捂住了脸。

牛津词典

She hides herself away in her office all day.

她成天躲在办公室里。

牛津词典

(figurative)He hid behind a false identity.

他隐姓埋名。

牛津词典

I hid under the bed.

我躲在床底下。

牛津词典

Quick, hide!

快，躲起来！

牛津词典

They hid me from the police in their attic.

他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上躲避警察。

牛津词典

I keep my private papers hidden.

我藏起了我的私人文件。

牛津词典

He hid the letter in a drawer.

他把信藏在抽屉里。

牛津词典

...kangaroo hide.

袋鼠皮

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the process of tanning animal hides.

鞣制兽皮的工序

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The compound was hidden by trees and shrubs.

大院掩映在树木灌丛之中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The man's heavy moustache hid his upper lip completely...

那个男人浓密的髭须完全遮住了他的上唇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I have absolutely nothing to hide, I have done nothing wrong...

我绝对没有什么好隐瞒的，我没有做错什么。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Lee tried to hide his excitement...

李试图掩饰自己的激动心情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He hid his face in his hands again, lost in his own thoughts.

他又用双手捂住脸，陷入了沉思。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They hid themselves behind a tree.

他们躲到一棵树后。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She hid her face under the collar of his jacket and she started to cry...

她将脸埋在他外套的衣领下，开始哭了起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid...

他们走近时，小男孩急忙跑开藏了起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He hid the bicycle in the hawthorn hedge...

他把自行车藏在山楂树篱中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They could see that I was terrified, and hid me until the coast was clear.

他们能看出我很害怕，就把我藏起来，直到没有危险了才让我出来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典