英汉词典

have 基本解释

• vt. 有；让；拿；从事；允许
• aux. 已经
• n. (Have)人名；(芬)哈韦；(德)哈弗

have 词态变化

have 中文词源

来自古英语habban,拥有，占有，来自Proto-Germanic*haben,来自PIE*kap,抓住，词源同capable,heavy.

have 英文词源

have

have: [OE] Have and its Germanic cousins, German haben, Dutch hebben, Swedish ha, and Danish have, come from a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *khabēn. This was probably a product of Indo-European *kap-, which was also the source of English heave and Latin capere ‘seize’ (whence English capable, capture, etc). In all the Germanic languages it shares the function of denoting ‘possession’ with that of forming the perfect tense. (It appears, incidentally, to have no etymological connection with the superficially similar Latin habēre ‘have’.)
=> capable, captive, capture

have (v.)

Old English habban "to own, possess; be subject to, experience," from Proto-Germanic *haben- (cognates: Old Norse hafa, Old Saxon hebbjan, Old Frisian habba, German haben, Gothic haban "to have"), from PIE *kap- "to grasp" (see capable). Not related to Latin habere, despite similarity in form and sense; the Latin cognate is capere "seize.

Sense of "possess, have at one's disposal" (I have a book) is a shift from older languages, where the thing possessed was made the subject and the possessor took the dative case (as in Latin est mihi liber "I have a book," literally "there is to me a book"). Used as an auxiliary in Old English, too (especially to form present perfect tense); the word has taken on more functions over time; Modern English he had better would have been Old English him (dative) wære betere.

To have to for "must" (1570s) is from sense of "possess as a duty or thing to be done" (Old English). Phrase have a nice day as a salutation after a commercial transaction attested by 1970, American English. Phrase have (noun), will (verb) is from 1954, originally from comedian Bob Hope, in the form Have tux, will travel; Hope described this as typical of vaudevillians' ads in "Variety," indicating a willingness and readiness to perform anywhere.

have 词组搭配

have 英文释义

1. a person who possesses great material wealth

have 同义词解析

eat, dine, have, consume, devour, gorge, swallow

这些动词均可表示"吃"之意。

eat： 普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。

dine： 正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。

have： 可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。

consume： 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。

devour： 指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。

gorge： 侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。

swallow： 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分"咽"，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

这些动词均有"有，具有，持有"之意。

have： 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。

hold： 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。

possess： 较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

keep： 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。

enjoy： 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

make, cause, get, have, render

这些动词均有"使，使得"之意。

make： 普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

cause： 正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。

get： 侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

have： 普通用词，指让某人做某事。

render： 书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

have 双语例句

1. The verb should be in the plural, e . g . " have " in " they have " .

这个动词应用复数形式, 如theyhave中的 have.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.

有时候要到达谷底，才会慢慢变好。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

3. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.

你必须全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做，并且保持乐观，你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。

来自电影《乌云背后的幸福线》

4. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！

来自金山词霸 每日一句

5. They have maintained their optimism in the face of desolating subjugation.

面对遭征服的悲惨命运，他们保持了乐观的态度。

来自柯林斯例句

have 实用场景例句

You can have my ticket...

我可以把我的票给你。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.

警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...

这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you happen to talk to him, have him call me...

如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.

这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We had our money stolen...

我们的钱被偷了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They had him killed...

他们派人干掉了他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I had your rooms cleaned and aired...

我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They had the curtains open...

他们开着窗帘。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mary had her eyes closed...

玛丽双目紧闭。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We haven't any shops on the island...

我们岛上什么店铺都没有。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had two tenants living with him...

有两位房客和他同住。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had plenty of work to do...

他有很多工作要做。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I have some important calls to make.

我要打几个重要的电话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I want to have my own business...

我想自己创业。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Oscar had a new bicycle...

奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We will be having a meeting to decide what to do...

我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Come and have a meal with us tonight...

今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes...

她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I went out and had a walk around...

我出去在周围散了一会儿步。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.

被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...

1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'

“你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...

“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's happened, hasn't it?...

这事儿已经发生了，是吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You haven't sent her away, have you?...

你还没有把她送走，是吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...

直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...

我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...

我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Alex has already gone...

亚历克斯已经走了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典