英汉词典

hate 基本解释

• vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾
• vi. 仇恨
• n. 憎恨；反感
• n. (Hate)人名；(法)阿特

hate 词态变化

hate 中文词源

来自古英语hatian,讨厌，厌恶，来自PIE*kad,憎恶，词源同heinous.

hate 英文词源

hate

hate: [OE] There are indications that the ancestral meaning of hate may have been a neutral ‘strong feeling’ rather than the positive ‘dislike’. It has been traced to a prehistoric Indo-European *kə des-, amongst whose other descendants were Greek kedos, which meant ‘care, anxiety, grief’, and Old Irish caiss, which meant ‘love’ as well as ‘hate’.

It is clear, though, that the notion of strong dislike became established fairly early, and that it was certainly the sense transmitted via Germanic *khatis-, source of German hass, Dutch haat, Swedish hat, Danish had, and English hate. The derivative hatred was formed from the verb in the 13th century with the suffix -red ‘condition’, as in kindred.

Old French borrowed the Germanic verb *khatjan ‘hate’ as haïr, and derived from it the adjective haïneus, acquired by English as heinous [14].
=> heinous

hate (v.)

Old English hatian "regard with extreme ill-will, have a passionate aversion to, treat as an enemy," from Proto-Germanic *haton (cognates: Old Saxon haton, Old Norse hata, German hassen, Gothic hatan "to hate"), from PIE root *kad- "sorrow, hatred" (cognates: Avestan sadra- "grief, sorrow, calamity," Greek kedos "care, trouble, sorrow," Welsh cas "pain, anger"). Related: Hated; hating. French haine (n.), hair (v.) are Germanic. Hate crime attested from 1988.

hate (n.)

Old English hete "hatred, spite, envy, malice, hostility," from Proto-Germanic *hatis- (cognates: Old Norse hattr, Old Frisian hat, Dutch haat, Old High German has, German Hass, Gothic hatis; see hate (v.)). Altered in Middle English to conform with the verb. Hate mail is first attested 1951.

hate 英文释义

1. the emotion of hate; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

hate 同义词解析

dislike, hate, disgust

这些动词均含有"不喜欢"之意。

dislike： 普通用词，指任何程度的憎恶，但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。

hate： 指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感，或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。

disgust： 指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。

hate, disgust, dislike

这些动词均有"恨，厌恶"之意。

hate： 最普通常用词，指因利害冲突或出于正义感或其它因素而对人或物或某种行为表示厌恶，憎恨或极不满。

disgust： 多指对丑恶的行为或对令人不快的事或坏的东西有强烈的憎恶之感。

dislike： 语气较弱，指一般的厌烦或不喜欢，有时可能是天生的反感。

hate 双语例句

1. I hate it when people accuse us of that.

我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.

我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。

来自柯林斯例句

3. "A deal!" she said contemptuously, "I hate all deals."

“交易！”她鄙夷地说，“我厌恶一切交易。”

来自柯林斯例句

4. Much as I hate to go, it's now or never.

虽然我很讨厌去，但也就此一回了。

来自柯林斯例句

5. They may hate what he does but their survival depends on him.

他们或许讨厌他的营生，但他们要想活下来必须依靠他。

来自柯林斯例句

hate 实用场景例句

hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)

诋毁信件

牛津词典

a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)

对某人名誉的诋毁

牛津词典

a look of hate

憎恨的目光

牛津词典

I'm not a woman hater, I just don't like Joan.

我并非憎恨女人，只是不喜欢琼。

牛津词典

I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?

我不愿麻烦你，但我能用一下你的电话吗？

牛津词典

I hate to say it , but I don't think their marriage will last.

我不愿这么说，但我觉得他们的婚姻不会长久。

牛津词典

He was her most hated enemy.

他是她最恨的人。

牛津词典

I hated myself for feeling jealous.

我恨自己的嫉妒心。

牛津词典

The two boys hated each other.

那两个男孩相互仇视。

牛津词典

I'd hate anything to happen to him.

但愿他平安无事。

牛津词典

She would have hated him to see how her hands shook.

她会很不愿意让他看到她的双手抖得厉害。

牛津词典

He hates anyone parking in his space.

他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。

牛津词典

I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.

我不敢想你要是不在那里会出什么事。

牛津词典

He hated to be away from his family.

他很不愿意离开家。

牛津词典

She's a person who hates to make mistakes.

她是个不愿出错的人。

牛津词典

She hates making mistakes.

她讨厌出错。

牛津词典

I hate the way she always criticizes me.

我对她不断批评我很反感。

牛津词典

I hate it when people cry.

我厌烦别人哭。

牛津词典

He hated it in France (= did not like the life there) .

他对法国的生活感到厌恶。

牛津词典

I hate Monday mornings.

我讨厌星期一早晨。

牛津词典

I hate spinach.

我讨厌菠菜。

牛津词典

I'd hate to think my job would not be secure if I left it temporarily.

希望我的工作不会因为我暂时休假而不保。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I just hate to see you doing this to yourself.

我真不愿意看到你这样对待自己。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hate to admit it, but you were right.

我不得不承认，你是对的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day...

我很抱歉地通知你，明天是你的最后一天了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.

我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having an operation...

她讨厌医院，也不想做手术。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Ted hated parties, even gatherings of people he liked individually...

特德讨厌各种派对，即便是他自己喜欢的人的聚会也不例外。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I hated myself for writing that letter.

我恨自己写了那封信。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country...

人们大多憎恨他，但不敢说，因为他仍在统治这个国家。

柯林斯高阶英语词典