英汉词典

get 基本解释

• vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成
• n. 生殖；幼兽
• vi. 成为；变得；到达

get 词态变化

get 中文词源

来自PIE*ghend, 得到，抓住。词源同forget, guess.

get 英文词源

get

get: [13] Get, now one of the most pervasive of English words, has only been in the language for the (comparatively) short period of 800 years. It was borrowed from Old Norse geta (although a related, hundred-per-cent English -get, which occurs in beget and forget, dates back to Old English times). Both come via a prehistoric Germanic *getan from Indo-European *ghed-, which signified ‘seize’ (guess is ultimately from the same source). Gotten is often quoted as an American survival of a primeval past participle since abandoned by British English, but in fact the original past participle of got was getten, which lasted into the 16th century; gotten was a Middle English innovation, based on such models as spoken and stolen. Got originated as an abbreviated form of gotten, which in due course came to be used, on both sides of the Atlantic, as the past tense of the verb (replacing the original gat).
=> beget, forget, guess

get (v.)

c. 1200, from Old Norse geta (past tense gatum, past participle getenn) "to obtain, reach; to be able to; to beget; to learn; to be pleased with," a word of very broad meaning, often used almost as an auxilliary verb, also frequently in phrases (such as geta rett "to guess right"). This is from Proto-Germanic *getan (cognates: Old Swedish gissa "to guess," literally "to try to get"), from PIE root *ghend-, also *ghed- "seize, take" (cognates: Greek khandanein "to hold, contain," Lithuanian godetis "be eager," second element in Latin prehendere "to grasp, seize," Welsh gannu "to hold, contain," Old Church Slavonic gadati "to guess, suppose").

Old English, as well as Dutch and Frisian, had the verb almost exclusively in compounds (such as begietan, "to beget;" forgietan "to forget"). Vestiges of an Old English cognate *gietan remain obliquely in modern past participle gotten and original past tense gat, also Biblical begat.

In compound phrases with have and had it is grammatically redundant, but often usefully indicates possession, obligation, or necessity, or gives emphasis. The word and phrases built on it take up 29 columns in the OED 2nd edition; Century Dictionary lists seven distinct senses for to get up.

"I GOT on Horseback within ten Minutes after I received your Letter. When I GOT to Canterbury I GOT a Chaise for Town. But I GOT wet through before I GOT to Canterbury, and I HAVE GOT such a Cold as I shall not be able to GET rid of in a Hurry. I GOT to the Treasury about Noon, but first of all I GOT shaved and drest. I soon GOT into the Secret of GETTING a Memorial before the Board, but I could not GET an Answer then, however I GOT Intelligence from the Messenger that I should most likely GET one the next Morning. As soon as I GOT back to my Inn, I GOT my Supper, and GOT to Bed, it was not long before I GOT to Sleep. When I GOT up in the Morning, I GOT my Breakfast, and then GOT myself drest, that I might GET out in Time to GET an Answer to my Memorial. As soon as I GOT it, I GOT into the Chaise, and GOT to Canterbury by three: and about Tea Time, I GOT Home. I HAVE GOT No thing particular for you, and so Adieu." [Philip Withers, "Aristarchus, or the Principles of Composition," London, 1789, illustrating the widespread use of the verb in Modern English]

As a command to "go, be off" by 1864, American English. Meaning "to seize mentally, grasp" is from 1892. Get wind of "become acquainted with" is from 1840, from earlier to get wind "to get out, become known" (1722). To get drunk is from 1660s; to get religion is from 1772; to get better "recover health" is from 1776. To get ready "prepare oneself" is from 1890; to get going "begin, start doing something" is by 1869 in American English; get busy "go into action, begin operation" is from 1904. Get lost as a command to go away is by 1947. To get ahead "make progress" is from 1807. To get to (someone) "vex, fret, obsess" is by 1961, American English (get alone as "to puzzle, trouble, annoy" is by 1867, American English). To get out of hand originally (1765) meant "to advance beyond the need for guidance;" sense of "to break free, run wild" is from 1892, from horsemanship. To get on (someone's) nerves is attested by 1970.

get (n.)

early 14c., "offspring, child," from get (v.) or beget. Meaning "what is got, booty" is from late 14c.

get 词组搭配

get 英文释义

1. come into the possession of something concrete or abstract;

"She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"

"They acquired a new pet"

"Get your results the next day"

"Get permission to take a few days off from work"

2. enter or assume a certain state or condition;

"He became annoyed when he heard the bad news"

"It must be getting more serious"

"her face went red with anger"

"She went into ecstasy"

"Get going!"

3. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;

"He got his squad on the ball"

"This let me in for a big surprise"

"He got a girl into trouble"

4. receive a specified treatment (abstract);

"These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"

"His movie received a good review"

"I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"

5. reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress;

"She arrived home at 7 o'clock"

"She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight"

6. go or come after and bring or take back;

"Get me those books over there, please"

"Could you bring the wine?"

"The dog fetched the hat"

7. of mental or physical states or experiences;

"get an idea"

"experience vertigo"

"get nauseous"

"undergo a strange sensation"

"The chemical undergoes a sudden change"

"The fluid undergoes shear"

"receive injuries"

"have a feeling"

8. take vengeance on or get even;

"We'll get them!"

"That'll fix him good!"

"This time I got him"

9. achieve a point or goal;

"Nicklaus had a 70"

"The Brazilian team got 4 goals"

"She made 29 points that day"

10. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;

"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"

"My children finally got me to buy a computer"

"My wife made me buy a new sofa"

11. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase;

"We finally got the suspect"

"Did you catch the thief?"

12. come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes);

"He grew a beard"

"The patient developed abdominal pains"

"I got funny spots all over my body"

"Well-developed breasts"

13. be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;

"He got AIDS"

"She came down with pneumonia"

"She took a chill"

14. communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone;

"Bill called this number and he got Mary"

"The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake"

15. give certain properties to something;

"get someone mad"

"She made us look silly"

"He made a fool of himself at the meeting"

"Don't make this into a big deal"

"This invention will make you a millionaire"

"Make yourself clear"

16. move into a desired direction of discourse;

"What are you driving at?"

17. grasp with the mind or develop an undersatnding of;

"did you catch that allusion?"

"We caught something of his theory in the lecture"

"don't catch your meaning"

"did you get it?"

"She didn't get the joke"

"I just don't get him"

18. attract and fix;

"His look caught her"

"She caught his eye"

"Catch the attention of the waiter"

19. reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot;

"the rock caught her in the back of the head"

"The blow got him in the back"

"The punch caught him in the stomach"

20. reach by calculation;

"What do you get when you add up these numbers?"

21. acquire as a result of some effort or action;

"You cannot get water out of a stone"

"Where did she get these news?"

22. purchase;

"What did you get at the toy store?"

23. perceive by hearing;

"I didn't catch your name"

"She didn't get his name when they met the first time"

24. suffer from the receipt of;

"She will catch hell for this behavior!"

25. receive as a retribution or punishment;

"He got 5 years in prison"

26. leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form;

"Scram!"

27. reach and board;

"She got the bus just as it was leaving"

28. irritate;

"Her childish behavior really get to me"

"His lying really gets me"

29. evoke an emotional response;

"Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time"

30. apprehend and reproduce accurately;

"She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings"

"She got the mood just right in her photographs"

31. in baseball: earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher;

"He drew a base on balls"

32. overcome or destroy;

"The ice storm got my hibiscus"

"the cat got the goldfish"

33. be a mystery or bewildering to;

"This beats me!"

"Got me--I don't know the answer!"

"a vexing problem"

"This question really stuck me"

34. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;

"We began working at dawn"

"Who will start?"

"Get working as soon as the sun rises!"

"The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia"

"He began early in the day"

"Let's get down to work now"

35. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

"She suffered a fracture in the accident"

"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"

"She got a bruise on her leg"

"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

36. make children;

"Abraham begot Isaac"

"Men often father children but don't recognize them"

get 同义词解析

acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure

这些动词均含"获得，取得，得到"之意

acquire：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

win：主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn：侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

secure：强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

become, get, grow, turn, go, come

这些动词均可表示"变成，成为"之意。

become： 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

get： 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

grow： 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

turn： 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

go： 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

come： 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

bring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transport

这些动词均有"带，拿，取"之意。

bring： 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。

carry： 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。

take： 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。

fetch： 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。

get： 口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。

convey： 指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。

transport： 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。

make, cause, get, have, render

这些动词均有"使，使得"之意。

make： 普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

cause： 正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。

get： 侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

have： 普通用词，指让某人做某事。

render： 书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

get 双语例句

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.

不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

如果你等待，发生的只有变老。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

3. I feel it's done me good to get it off my chest.

我感觉吐吐苦水对我有好处。

来自柯林斯例句

4. You'll need to get on the right side of Carmela.

你得讨卡梅拉的欢心。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Come along, lad. Time for you to get home.

来吧，小伙子。你该回家了。

来自柯林斯例句

get 实用场景例句

The boys were getting bored...

男孩子们开始感到厌烦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There's no point in getting upset...

苦恼是无谓的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...

晚上外出时一半的乐趣在于出门前的准备。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Perhaps I shouldn't say that — I might get into trouble...

也许我不该讲那些话——我可能会惹来麻烦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I don't know if I can get it clean...

我不知道自己是否能把它清理干净。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times...

我感兴趣的是看一份旧的《纽约时报》。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a long campaign to get US politicians to take the Aids epidemic more seriously...

旨在使美国政界人士更加重视艾滋病流行的长期运动

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How did you get him to pose for this picture?

你想了什么办法让他摆姿势照了这张照片？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed...

补牙可能对我有好处。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was best to get things done quickly.

最好是赶快把事情弄完。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I got off the bed and opened the door...

我下床把门打开了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How can I get past her without her seeing me?...

我怎样才能从她身边经过而又不被她发现呢？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Generally I get to work at 9.30am...

我通常上午9点半到单位。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was dark by the time she got home.

她回到家时天已经黑了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mack got his wallet out...

麦克掏出钱包。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Go and get your coat on...

去把你的外套穿上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Does she ever get asked for her autograph?...

有人向她索要过签名吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A pane of glass got broken.

一块玻璃碎了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Miller and Ferlinghetti got to be friends...

米勒和费林盖蒂渐渐成了朋友。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy.

谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How do these people get to be the bosses of major companies?...

这些人是怎样成为大公司的老总的？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Do you get to see him often?...

你经常能见到他吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I aim to be off the lake before dawn, so let's get moving...

我计划黎明前从湖畔出发，大家马上行动起来吧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We need to get thinking, talking and acting on this before it is too late.

我们得赶紧就此事开动脑筋，展开讨论，并采取行动，否则就来不及了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We haven't got to the stage of a full-scale military conflict...

我们还未到全面军事冲突的地步。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If she gets that far, Jane may get legal aid to take her case to court...

如果走到那个地步，简也许能得到法律援助去打官司。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Radical factions say the talks are getting nowhere and they want to withdraw...

激进派宣称谈判没有进展，他们打算退出。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My perseverance was getting me somewhere.

我锲而不舍，总算有了一些进展。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It got to after 1am and I was exhausted...

已是凌晨一点多了，我累得筋疲力尽。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was getting towards evening when we got back...

我们回来的时候已经快到晚上了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典