英汉词典

stigma 基本解释

• n. [植] 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征

stigma 词态变化

stigma 中文词源

来自拉丁语 stigma,烙印，伤痕，来自希腊语 stigma,烙印，刺痕标记，来自 stizein,作标记， 刺青，来自 PIE*steig,刺，词源同 stick,sting.引申词义耻辱标记，耻辱，羞耻等。

stigma 英文词源

stigma

stigma: [16] Greek stígma denoted a ‘mark made on the skin with a sharp implement’, hence a ‘tattoo’ or ‘brand’. It was derived from the Indo- European base *stig- ‘be sharp, pierce’, which also produced English stick, stitch, etc. By the time it arrived in English, via Latin stigma, it has acquired the connotation of a ‘brand of shame’, and it was also used specifically for the marks made on Christ’s hands and feet by the nails of the cross.
=> stick, stitch

stigma (n.)

1590s (earlier stigme, c. 1400), "mark made on skin by burning with a hot iron," from Latin stigma (plural stigmata), from Greek stigma (genitive stigmatos) "mark of a pointed instrument, puncture, tattoo-mark, brand," from root of stizein "to mark, tattoo," from PIE root *steig- "to stick; pointed" (see stick (v.)).

Figurative meaning "a mark of disgrace" in English is from 1610s. Stigmas "marks resembling the wounds on the body of Christ, appearing supernaturally on the bodies of the devout" is from 1630s; earlier stigmate (late 14c.), from Latin stigmata.

stigma 英文释义

1. the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil

2. a symbol of disgrace or infamy;

"And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis

3. an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod

4. a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease

stigma 双语例句

1. There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals.

人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。

来自柯林斯例句

2. the social stigma of alcoholism

酗酒在社会上的恶名

来自《权威词典》

3. Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.

做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. It's a stigma to ask for money.

要钱是一种耻辱.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. No stigma attaches to [ rests on ] the girl.

这个姑娘清白 无瑕.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

stigma 实用场景例句

the social stigma of alcoholism

酗酒在社会上的恶名

牛津词典

There is no longer any stigma attached to being divorced.

离婚不再是什么丢脸的事。

牛津词典

There is a strong argument for remaining an unmarried mother. There's no stigma attached any more...

有强有力的理由来支持未婚妈妈。这再也不是什么丢脸的事了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals.

人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The pollen is shed directly on the stigma.

花粉直接散落在柱头上.

辞典例句

Stigma as a sign disgrace of discredit, which ants a person apart from others.

污名被认为是一种贬低化标志, 它造成了人际分离和社会排斥.

期刊摘选

Support women seeking to reframe laws and programmes to promote gender equality and reduce stigma.

支持妇女推动社会性别平等和消除社会歧视的法律修订和项目实施.

期刊摘选

In the past, there has been a social stigma attached to illness in China.

在中国,过去精神病被视为是一种社会耻辱.

期刊摘选

The female reproductive organ of a flower, typically consisting of a stigma , style, and ovary.

雌蕊Pistil花的雌性生殖器官, 典型的花由花柱 、 柱头和子房组成.

期刊摘选

The origins of stigma lie not in ignorance or psychopathology but in Darwinian biology , said Griffith.

格里菲斯说,耻辱感的根源不是无知,也不是精神疾病,而是进化论.

期刊摘选

Where illiteracy carries a stigma, it can be especially difficult to combat.

在有些地方文盲代表耻辱, 扫除文盲尤其困难.

期刊摘选

There is no great stigma associated with being laid off.

所以下岗并不是件可耻的事情.

期刊摘选

Hence, failure holds no terror and there is no stigma attached to a failed effort.

因而,在这里, 失败并不可怕,败亦非丑闻.

期刊摘选

At natural condition rate of stigma exsertion has the positive proportion with seed rate.

在自然条件下,柱头外露率与异交结实率成正相关.

期刊摘选

Getty Images Calder � � n and the queen: no stigma there.

Calderon与女王: 不失尊严.

期刊摘选

Her behavior will leave a stigma on her family.

她的行为将给她的家庭留下污名.

辞典例句

Worse still it attracts stigma, social isolation and discrimination.

更有甚者,痴呆症患者招人取笑, 在社会上被孤立和歧视.

期刊摘选

And if you do have it, will there be a stigma?

如果你真的患有注意力缺陷多动症, 这会是一种耻辱 吗 ?

期刊摘选

You will deserve the stigma.

你应当得到耻辱.

辞典例句

The classical economical theory has got the stigma of rationalism since its naissance.

古典经济学理论从诞生那一天起,就深深地打上了理性主义的烙印.

期刊摘选

The style and stigma have dried out.

花柱及柱头已经干掉.

辞典例句

The stigma is the sticky knob at the top of the pistil.

柱头是长在雌蕊最顶端的带有粘性的球.

期刊摘选

This stigma goes back over a century.

这种屈辱可追溯到一个多世纪前.

期刊摘选

No stigma attaches to [ rests on ] the girl.

这个姑娘清白 无瑕.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The stigma of hearing loss manifests itself in many ways.

失聪的耻辱以多种方式体现.

期刊摘选

Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.

做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事.

《简明英汉词典》

It's a stigma to ask for money.

要钱是一种耻辱.

《简明英汉词典》

Many such countries have been loth to tap the fund because of the stigma involved.

东欧许多国家不情愿求助于国际货币基金组织,因为这带有许多耻辱的痕迹.

期刊摘选

Hydrophily Pollination in which water carries the pollen from anther to stigma.

水媒:是以水为媒介将花粉传递到植物柱头的一种传粉方式.

期刊摘选

the social stigma of alcoholism

酗酒在社会上的恶名

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》