英汉词典

acrid 基本解释

• adj. 辛辣的；苦的；刻薄的

acrid 中文词源

来自词根acer, 酸的。

acrid 英文词源

acrid

acrid: [18] Acrid is related to acid, and probably owes its second syllable entirely to that word. It is based essentially on Latin acer ‘sharp, pungent’, which, like acid, acute, oxygen, and edge, derives ultimately from an Indo-European base *ak- meaning ‘be pointed or sharp’. When this was imported into English in the 18th century, the ending -id was artificially grafted on to it, most likely from the semantically similar acid.
=> acid, acrylic, acute, edge, eglantine, oxygen, paragon

acrid (adj.)

1712, formed irregularly from Latin acer (fem. acris) "sharp, pungent, bitter, eager, fierce," from PIE *akri- "sharp," from root *ak- "be sharp, rise (out) to a point, pierce" (cognates: Oscan akrid (ablative singular) "sharply;" Greek akis "sharp point," akros "at the farthest point, highest, outermost," akantha "thorn," akme "summit, edge;" also oxys "sharp, bitter;" Sanskrit acri- "corner, edge," acani- "point of an arrow," asrih "edge;" Lithuanian ašmuo "sharpness," akstis "sharp stick;" Old Lithuanian aštras, Lithuanian aštrus "sharp;" Old Church Slavonic ostru, Russian óstryj "sharp;" Old Irish er "high;" Welsh ochr "edge, corner, border;" Old Norse eggja "goad;" Old English ecg "sword"). The -id suffix probably is in imitation of acid. Acrious (1670s) is a correct formation, but seldom seen.

acrid 英文释义

1. strong and sharp;

"the acrid smell of burning rubber"

2. harsh or corrosive in tone;

"an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"

"a barrage of acid comments"

"her acrid remarks make her many enemies"

"bitter words"

"blistering criticism"

"caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"

"a sulfurous denunciation"

acrid 双语例句

1. A thick haze of acrid smoke hung in the air.

空气中弥漫着刺鼻的浓烟。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The plant has an unpleasant odour and an acrid taste.

这种植物闻着刺鼻，吃着辣口。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The air is thick with acrid smoke from the fires.

空气中弥漫着火灾产生的刺鼻浓烟。

来自柯林斯例句

4. acrid smoke from burning tyres

燃烧轮胎产生的刺鼻气味

来自《权威词典》

5. I gulped the acrid liquid.

我把辛辣的药水一口咽了下去.

来自《简明英汉词典》

acrid 实用场景例句

acrid smoke from burning tyres

燃烧轮胎产生的刺鼻气味

牛津词典

The room filled with the acrid smell of tobacco...

房间里弥漫着刺鼻的烟草味。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The plant has an unpleasant odour and an acrid taste.

这种植物闻着刺鼻，吃着辣口。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This teacher is so acrid, he always call his students fools.

这个老师特别刻薄, 总骂学生是蠢物.

期刊摘选

He looked at them with a smile both acrid and desolate.

他带着辛辣、凄凉的微笑看着他们.

辞典例句

I gulped the acrid liquid.

我把辛辣的药水一口咽了下去.

《简明英汉词典》

This is an acrid and pungent substance.

这是一种辛辣而带刺激性的物质.

辞典例句

There is an acrid tone to your remarks.

你说这些话的口气带有讥刺意味.

《简明英汉词典》

We do not like his acrid temper.

我们不喜欢他刻毒的性情.

辞典例句

Acrid: Describes a harsh or bitter taste or pungent smell that is due to excess sulfur.

辛辣的: 形容一个粗糙或苦的味道又或者是由于过量的硫磺而产生的刺激性气味.

期刊摘选

The room was filled with acrid smoke.

房里充满刺鼻的烟.

《简明英汉词典》

Smoke feels acrid in your mouth and nose.

烟在嘴和鼻子里有辛辣刺激之感.

期刊摘选

Everybody discusses to become again acrid.

大家又商量变成苦味.

期刊摘选

An acrid smell filled the air.

空气中弥漫着刺鼻的气味.

《简明英汉词典》

HClO 3 a strong unstable acid with an acrid odor found in chlorate salts.

一种强但不稳定的酸,带有氯酸盐中的酸味.

期刊摘选

The chili we had at the party had an acrid taste; it was harsh and unpleasant.

我们在聚会时吃的辣椒味太重, 而且让人感觉不舒服.

期刊摘选

The acrid smell of burning wood reminds me of my childhood.

燃烧木材的辛辣味道使我想起了我的童年.

期刊摘选

Her acrid remarks make her many enemies.

尖刻的评论使她四处树敌.

期刊摘选

The acrid tinge in the cool night air was smell of prosperity to some locals.

夜晚的冷空气中的辛辣气味是当地繁荣的气息.

期刊摘选

Georgiana, a spoiled temper, a very acrid spite , a captious and insolent, was universally indulged.

乔治亚娜好使性子, 心肠又毒, 而且强词夺理目空一切, 偏偏得到所有人的纵容.

期刊摘选

The acrid smell carried across the table.

一股辛辣的味道在桌子周围弥漫开来.

辞典例句

A colorless, flammable , poisonous liquid aldehyde an acrid odor and vapors irritating to the eyes.

一种无色 、 气味刺激的不饱和液态醛,由丙烯制成.

期刊摘选

I like essays with an acrid flavour.

我喜欢风格泼辣的文章.

《简明英汉词典》

As he spoke , an acrid gray haze hung over the city.

此时,这个城市被一层灰色的 、 刺激的薄雾所笼罩.

期刊摘选

The room filled with the acrid smell of tobacco.

房间里弥漫着刺鼻的烟草味。

辞典例句

acrid smoke from burning tyres

燃烧轮胎产生的刺鼻气味

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

A thick haze of acrid smoke hung in the air.

空气中弥漫着刺鼻的浓烟。

柯林斯例句

The plant has an unpleasant odour and an acrid taste.

这种植物闻着刺鼻，吃着辣口。

柯林斯例句

The air is thick with acrid smoke from the fires.

空气中弥漫着火灾产生的刺鼻浓烟。

柯林斯例句