英汉词典

harm 基本解释

• n. 伤害；损害
• vt. 伤害；危害；损害
• n. (Harm)人名；(德)哈尔姆

harm 词态变化

harm 中文词源

来自古英语hearm,伤害，疼痛，来自PIE*kormo,伤痛。

harm 英文词源

harm

harm: [OE] The ideas of ‘physical damage’ and ‘grief’ are intimately associated in the word harm: indeed, until the early 17th century it had both meanings, and its relatives, German and Swedish harm, mean exclusively ‘grief’. It appears to be related to Russian sram ‘shame, scandal’, but its ultimate ancestry is not known.

harm (n.)

Old English hearm "hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult," from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (cognates: Old Saxon harm, Old Norse harmr "grief, sorrow," Old Frisian herm "insult; pain," Old High German harm, German Harm "grief, sorrow, harm"), from PIE *kormo- "pain." To be in harm's way is from 1660s.

harm (v.)

Old English hearmian "to hurt, injure," from the noun (see harm (n.)). It has ousted Old English skeþþan (see scathe (v.)) in all but a few senses. Related: Harmed; harming.

harm 词组搭配

harm 英文释义

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

2. the occurrence of a change for the worse

3. the act of damaging something or someone

harm 同义词解析

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。

hurt： 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound： 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

harm： 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage： 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable： 强调使伤残。

harm 双语例句

1. Nudism, the council decided, was doing the resort more harm than good.

委员会认定在休闲胜地的裸体行为弊大于利。

来自柯林斯例句

2. These men were never told how they'dbeen put in harm's way.

从来没人告诉这些人他们是如何被置于险境的。

来自柯林斯例句

3. All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.

只要是狗就可能会咬人。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Living together didn't harm our friendship. If anything it strengthened it.

在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Workers scrambled to carry priceless objects out of harm's way.

工人们争先恐后地将价值连城的物品运到安全的地方。

来自柯林斯例句

harm 实用场景例句

He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm .

他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。

牛津词典

He may look fierce, but he means no harm .

他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

牛津词典

The court case will do serious harm to my business.

这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

牛津词典

The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done .

这次事故本来可能糟糕得多；所幸没有造成伤害。

牛津词典

Don't worry, we'll see that the children come to no harm .

别担心，我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。

牛津词典

I can't say I like Mark very much, but I don't wish him any harm .

我不能说我很喜欢马克，但我并不愿他遭到伤害。

牛津词典

Hard work never did anyone any harm .

努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。

牛津词典

Look, we're just going out for a few drinks, where's the harm in that ?

瞧，我们只不过要出去喝几杯，这有什么坏处？

牛津词典

The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good .

他们的治疗对他弊多于利。

牛津词典

It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up.

你不妨打扮一下。

牛津词典

He may say no, but there's no harm in asking.

他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。

牛津词典

It does no harm to ask.

问一问也无妨。

牛津词典

He would never harm anyone.

他永远不会伤害任何人。

牛津词典

Pollution can harm marine life.

污染会危及海洋生物。

牛津词典

These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election.

这些揭露的事实将不利于她赢得选举。

牛津词典

The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.

劫持犯似乎焦虑不安，不想伤害任何人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.

只要是狗就可能会咬人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a warning that the product may harm the environment...

该产品可能会危害环境的警告

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Low-priced imports will harm the industry.

低价进口品将会对该行业造成危害。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The abuse of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly...

滥用权力会对其他所有恪守职责的官员们造成伤害。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

To cut taxes would probably do the economy more harm than good.

减税对经济而言可能弊大于利。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm...

总是有一个救生员在场以确保无人受到伤害。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Go back and make sure that no harm comes to him,' he said quietly.

“快回去吧，要保证他安然无恙，”他平静地说。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but there's no harm in asking.

他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人，但问问也无妨。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It would do her no harm to try them until we found the one which suited her best.

她不妨把这些都试试，直到我们找到最适合她的为止。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There, now, you're all right. No harm done.

好了，你现在没事了，没人受伤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These men were never told how they'd been put in harm's way...

从来没人告诉这些人他们是如何被置于险境的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They could be in harm's way if military action becomes necessary.

如果非采取军事行动不可的话，他们的处境会非常危险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For parents, it is an easy way of keeping their children entertained, or simply out of harm's way...

对父母来说，这是一个能让孩子们开心或者说是让他们远离危险的简单方法。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Workers scrambled to carry priceless objects out of harm's way.

工人们争先恐后地将价值连城的物品运到安全的地方。

柯林斯高阶英语词典