英汉词典

dare 基本解释

• n. 挑战；挑动
• vt. 敢冒；不惧
• vi. 敢；胆敢
• n. (Dare)人名；(英)戴尔；(意)达雷

dare 词态变化

dare 中文词源

来自PIE*dhers, 勇敢的，有勇气的，词源同endure, firm.

dare 英文词源

dare

dare: [OE] Dare used to be a widespread Germanic verb, with relatives in Old High German (giturran) and Gothic (gadaursan), but today it survives only in English (the similarlooking Danish turde and Swedish töras are probably not related). It comes via Germanic *ders- from an Indo-European *dhers-, which also produced Greek thrasús ‘bold’ and Old Slavic druzate ‘be bold’.

In Old English it was a conjugationally complex verb, with anomalous present and past forms, but most of its oddities have now been ironed out: the past form durst is now on its last legs, and only the 3rd present singular form remains unusual, especially in negative contexts and questions: she daren’t rather than she dares not.

dare (v.)

from first and third person singular of Old English durran "to brave danger, dare; venture, presume," from Proto-Germanic *ders- (cognates: Old Norse dearr, Old High German giturran, Gothic gadaursan), from PIE *dhers- "to dare, be courageous" (cognates: Sanskrit dadharsha "to be bold;" Old Persian darš- "to dare;" Greek thrasys "bold;" Old Church Slavonic druzate "to be bold, dare;" Lithuanian dristi "to dare," drasus "courageous").

An Old English irregular preterite-present verb: darr, dearst, dear were first, second and third person singular present indicative; mostly regularized 16c., though past tense dorste survived as durst, but is now dying, persisting mainly in northern English dialect. Meaning "to challenge or defy (someone)" is first recorded 1570s.

dare (n.)

1590s, from dare (v.).

dare 词组搭配

dare 英文释义

1. a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy;

"he could never refuse a dare"

dare 同义词解析

venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk

这些动词均含有"敢于冒险"之意。

venture： 指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。

chance： 指碰运气、冒风险试试。

dare： 可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。

hazard： 主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。

risk： 指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。

dare 双语例句

1. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.

人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.

不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！

来自柯林斯例句

3. When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.

找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!

我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上45分钟！

来自柯林斯例句

5. I dare say he did as he was bidden.

我敢说他按照要求做了。

来自柯林斯例句

dare 实用场景例句

She said it as loudly as she dared.

她壮着胆子大声说了出来。

牛津词典

He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.

他不敢说出他的想法。

牛津词典

They daren't ask for any more money.

他们不敢再要钱了。

牛津词典

(literary)She dared not breathe a word of it to anybody.

她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。

牛津词典

There was something, dare I say it , a little unusual about him.

要我说呀，他这人有那么一点怪。

牛津词典

Go on! Take it! I dare you.

来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。

牛津词典

Some of the older boys had dared him to do it.

几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。

牛津词典

‘I'll tell her about it. ’ ‘Don't you dare! ’

“我要把这事告诉她。”“你敢！”

牛津词典

Don't you dare say anything to anybody.

谅你不敢对任何人提起这事儿。

牛津词典

How dare you talk to me like that?

你竟敢这样对我说话？

牛津词典

How dare she imply that I was lying?

她竟敢暗示我在撒谎？

牛津词典

I dare say you know about it already.

你大概已经知道了。

牛津词典

(British English)He climbed onto the roof for a dare .

他受到激将爬上了房顶。

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)She learned to fly on a dare .

她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。

牛津词典

I dare say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that...

想必计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right...

人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Politicians usually attract younger women, dare I say it, because of the status they have in society.

恕我直言，由于政客的社会地位，他们通常容易吸引一些年轻的女性。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Suddenly the peace was destroyed by someone shouting, 'Get back! Go away! How dare you!'

突然平静被打破了，就听见有人在喊：“滚回去！滚开！大胆！”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one...

自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most people hate Harry but they don't dare to say so...

大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment...

喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，用挑衅的眼神看着他，谅他也不敢吭声。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!

我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上 45 分钟！

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He'd do pretty much anything on a dare...

别人一激他，他就几乎什么事都做得出来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.

找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare...

不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Allen, don't you dare go anywhere else, you hear?

艾伦，其他地方哪儿都不准去，听到了吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!...

你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！

柯林斯高阶英语词典