英汉词典

capture 基本解释

• vt. 俘获；夺得；捕捉，拍摄
• n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏

capture 词态变化

capture 中文词源

来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，见captive。

capture 英文词源

capture

capture: [16] Along with its relatives captive, captivity, captivate, and captor, capture is the English language’s most direct lineal descendant of Latin capere ‘take, seize’ (others include capable, case for carrying things, cater, and chase, and heave is distantly connected). First to arrive was captive [14], which was originally a verb, meaning ‘capture’; it came via Old French captiver from Latin captīvus, the past participle of capere.

Contemporary in English was the adjectival use of captive, from which the noun developed. (The now archaic caitiff [13] comes from the same ultimate source, via an altered Vulgar Latin *cactivus and Old French caitiff ‘captive’.) Next on the scene was capture, in the 16th century; originally it was only a noun, and it was not converted to verbal use until the late 18th century, when it replaced captive in this role.

Also 16th-century is captivate, from the past participle of late Latin captivāre, a derivative of captīvus; this too originally meant ‘capture’, a sense which did not die out until the 19th century: ‘The British … captivated four successive patrols’, John Neal, Brother Jonathan 1825.
=> captive, cater, chase, cop, heave

capture (n.)

1540s, from Middle French capture "a taking," from Latin captura "a taking" (especially of animals), from captus (see captive).

capture (v.)

1795, from capture (n.); in chess, checkers, etc., 1820. Related: Captured; capturing. Earlier verb in this sense was captive (early 15c.).

capture 英文释义

1. the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property

2. a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field

3. any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle

4. the act of taking of a person by force

5. the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board

capture 同义词解析

arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap

这些动词均有"抓住，捕捉"之意。

arrest：指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

capture：指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

catch：普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。

seize：侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。

trap：多指诱捕。

capture 双语例句

1. Swanson persuaded Hubley to work undercover to capture the killer.

斯旺森说服赫布利去做卧底以便将凶手抓获。

来自柯林斯例句

2. To capture his equity, Murphy must either sell or refinance.

要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The photographers managed to capture Jane in an unguarded moment.

摄影师抓拍到了简不经意的瞬间。

来自柯林斯例句

4. His paintings capture the essence of France.

他的画描绘出法国的神韵。

来自《权威词典》

5. His treachery led to the capture and imprisonment of his friend.

由于他的背叛,他的朋友被捕入狱.

来自《简明英汉词典》

capture 实用场景例句

They use puppets to capture the imagination of younger audiences.

他们用木偶来启发小观众的想象力。

牛津词典

The article captured the mood of the nation.

这篇文章把国民的情绪把得很准。

牛津词典

The attack was captured on film by security cameras.

袭击事件已被保安摄像机拍摄下来。

牛津词典

the capture of enemy territory

占领敌方领土

牛津词典

He evaded capture for three days.

他逃避缉捕三天。

牛津词典

data capture

数据采集

牛津词典

The company has captured 90% of the market.

这家公司已争取到九成的市场份额。

牛津词典

Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.

盟军俘虏了300多名敌方士兵。

牛津词典

The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.

那些动物用网捕获后被卖到当地的动物园。

牛津词典

The city was captured in 1941.

这座城市于1941年被攻占。

牛津词典

...the great names of the Tory party who usually capture the historian's attention.

往往会引起历史学家关注的保守党大人物

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the issue that has captured the imagination of nearly the whole nation.

激发了几乎所有国人想象力的争论

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The incident was captured on videotape...

事件被拍成了录像。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The images were captured by TV crews filming outside the base.

这些影像是电视剧组人员在外景地拍摄的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In 1987, McDonald's captured 19 percent of all fast-food sales...

1987年,麦当劳占据了整个快餐业销售额的19%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Socialist candidate has captured eighty-five per cent of the vote in the three-way presidential race.

社会党候选人在这场三人角逐的总统竞选中已经获得85%的选票。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Their mood was captured by one who said, 'Students here don't know or care about campus issues.'

一个人的话道出了他们的心情，“这儿的学生既不了解也不关心校园问题。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean...

厨师伊德里斯·卡尔多拉开出一份富有地中海特色的菜单，让人眼前一亮。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured...

全城居民庆祝缴获了两辆坦克。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot...

游击队击落了一架飞机,并俘获了飞行员。

柯林斯高阶英语词典