英汉词典

judge 基本解释

• vt. 判断；审判
• n. 法官；裁判员
• vi. 审判；判决
• n. (Judge)人名；(英)贾奇

judge 词态变化

judge 中文词源

来自古法语jugier,判断，审判，来自拉丁语iudicare,判断，审判，来自ius,正义，公理，法律，词源同just,justice,dicere,说，词源同dictate,diction.即依法进行判断，审理和裁决。引申词义法官，审判员。拼写比较bridge,edge,lodge.

judge 英文词源

judge

judge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16].
=> diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, just

judge (v.)

c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.

judge (n.)

mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet.

judge 英文释义

1. a public official authorized to decide questions bought before a court of justice

2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

judge 同义词解析

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

这些动词均含"推断"之意。

infer： 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce： 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

conclude： 指得出符合逻辑的结论。

gather： 指从听到的情况推测、判定。

judge： 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

这些动词均含有"判决，宣判"之意。

sentence： 法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

condemn： 普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

judge： 指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

convict： 法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

doom： 书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

judge 双语例句

1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.

他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.

据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"

法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.

被告辩护律师强烈建议法官应该休庭。

来自柯林斯例句

5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.

法官的结案陈词在法庭上引起一片混乱。

来自柯林斯例句

judge 实用场景例句

a High Court judge

高等法院的法官

牛津词典

a federal judge

联邦法院法官

牛津词典

The case comes before Judge Cooper next week.

本案下周交库珀法官审理。

牛津词典

The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.

法官判他五年监禁。

牛津词典

the panel of judges at the flower show

花展评判小组

牛津词典

The judges' decision is final.

裁判的决定为最终决定。

牛津词典

She's a good judge of character.

她很善于鉴定别人的性格。

牛津词典

‘I'm not sure that's a good way to do it. ’ ‘ Let me be the judge of that . ’

“我拿不准这样做好不好。”“就让我来判断吧。”

牛津词典

As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.

依我看，他们都应承担责任。

牛津词典

Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.

从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。

牛津词典

To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.

从他的话判断，他非常失望。

牛津词典

Schools should not be judged only on exam results.

学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。

牛津词典

Each painting must be judged on its own merits.

每一幅画都必须根据其本身的价值来评判。

牛津词典

The tour was judged a great success.

这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。

牛津词典

The tour was judged to have been a great success.

这次巡回演出被认为是大获成功。

牛津词典

The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday...

法官将听证会延至下周二。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.

法官席曼先生判处他终身监禁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.

评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week...

科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years...

参赛者将分成两个年龄段接受评判：5 至10岁和11至14岁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas...

要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I am ready to judge any book on its merits...

我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly...

正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I judged him to be about forty...

我估计他40岁上下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm a pretty good judge of character...

我很善于判断人的性格。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It would appear that my sister is a poor judge of masculine charm.

看来我妹妹全然不懂得欣赏男性的魅力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding...

从民意测验来看，他似乎胜券在握。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous...

从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看，那应该是很幽默的了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge...

据我判断，这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.

就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。

柯林斯高阶英语词典