英汉词典

influence 基本解释

• n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事
• vt. 影响；改变

influence 词态变化

influence 中文词源

in-,进入，使，-flu,流动，词源同fluid,fluent.即流进，引申词义影响。

influence 英文词源

influence

influence: [14] Influence began life as an astrological term. It was coined in medieval Latin as influentia from the present participle of Latin influere ‘flow in’, a compound verb based on fluere ‘flow’, and to begin with denoted a sort of fluid that was supposed to be given off by the stars and to influence human life. English originally acquired the word with this meaning, and it was not until the end of the 16th century that the main current sense ‘power to produce effects’ started to establish itself.

The more concrete notion of an ‘emanation’ that affected people also lay behind the use of Italian influenza for ‘epidemic’, from which English got influenza (see FLU). Another English acquisition from Latin influere is influx [17], which comes from its past participle.
=> flu, fluent, influx

influence (n.)

late 14c., an astrological term, "streaming ethereal power from the stars acting upon character or destiny of men," from Old French influence "emanation from the stars that acts upon one's character and destiny" (13c.), also "a flow of water," from Medieval Latin influentia "a flowing in" (also used in the astrological sense), from Latin influentem (nominative influens), present participle of influere "to flow into," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + fluere "to flow" (see fluent). Meaning "exercise of personal power by human beings" is from mid-15c.; meaning "exertion of unseen influence by persons" is from 1580s (a sense already in Medieval Latin, for instance Aquinas). Under the influence "drunk" first attested 1866.

influence (v.)

1650s, from influence (n.). Related: Influenced; influencing.

influence 词组搭配

influence 英文释义

1. a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc;

"used her parents' influence to get the job"

2. causing something without any direct or apparent effort

3. a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do;

"her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"

4. the effect of one thing (or person) on another;

"the influence of mechanical action"

5. one having power to influence another;

"she was the most important influence in my life"

"he was a bad influence on the children"

influence 同义词解析

affect, influence, impress

这些动词均含"影响"之意。

affect：作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

influence：侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。

impress：强调影响既深刻又持久。

influence 双语例句

1. I fell under the influence of a history master.

我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too.

什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.

老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.

我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。

来自柯林斯例句

5. It might give the Commission undue influence over the coming negotiations.

这可能会在即将开启的谈判问题上给委员会带来过多的影响。

来自柯林斯例句

influence 实用场景例句

to have/exert a strong influence on sb

对某人产生强大的影响

牛津词典

the influence of the climate on agricultural production

气候对农业生产的影响

牛津词典

What exactly is the influence of television on children?

电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？

牛津词典

Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.

她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。

牛津词典

She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.

她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。

牛津词典

He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.

他是在吸毒后犯罪的。

牛津词典

cultural influences

文化影响

牛津词典

Those friends are a bad influence on her.

那些朋友对她有负面的影响。

牛津词典

His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.

他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

牛津词典

She was charged with driving under the influence.

她被控酒后驾驶。

牛津词典

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.

他的作品影响了千百万人。

牛津词典

to be strongly influenced by sth

受到某事物的强烈影响

牛津词典

Don't let me influence you either way.

何去何从都别受我的影响。

牛津词典

The wording of questions can influence how people answer.

问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。

牛津词典

A number of social factors influence life expectancy.

诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。

牛津词典

As Hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him...

休慢慢长大,她的影响力变小了,无法再控制他了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I have rather a large influence over a good many people...

我对很多人都有相当大的影响力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is trying to improperly influence a witness...

他在试图误导证人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The angry crowds could influence the government...

愤怒的群众可以影响政府。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting...

凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too...

什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply...

我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What you eat may influence your risk of getting cancer...

你吃的东西会影响你患癌症的风险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I thought Sue would be a good influence on you...

我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

TV is a bad influence on people.

电视会对人们产生不良影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I fell under the influence of a history master...

我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art...

最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police charged the man with driving under the influence...

警方指控那名男子酒后驾车。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We find members of the opposite sex more attractive when under the influence.

我们喝醉时感到异性更具吸引力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典