• abate

    英:[ə'beɪt]  
    美: [ə'bet] 

    abate 基本解释

    • vt. 减轻;减少;废除
    • vi. 减轻;失效
    • n. (Abate)人名;(英、意、法、埃塞)阿巴特

    abate 词态变化

    第三人称单数: abates;过去式: abated;过去分词: abated;现在分词: abating;名词: abatement;

    abate 中文词源

    来自古法语,而法语又来自通俗拉丁语,来自 a-(同 ad-,去,往)+ bat-(与 beat 同源,打、击)+ -e(后缀,无实意)→ 字面意思就是“将其打压下去”,故引申为“减轻、减弱、减少”。同源词:beat(打击、跳动),batter(连续猛击、持续打击)。

    abate 英文词源

    abate (v.)
    c. 1300, "put an end to;" early 14c., "to grow less, diminish in power or influence," from Old French abattre "beat down, cast down," from Vulgar Latin *abbatere, from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + battuere "to beat" (see batter (v.)). Secondary sense of "to fell, slaughter" is in abatis and abattoir. Related: Abated; abating.

    abate 英文释义

    1. make less active or intense
    2. become less in amount or intensity;
    "The storm abated"
    "The rain let up after a few hours"

    abate 双语例句

    1. We must abate the noise pollution in our city.
    我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染.

    来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    2. The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.
    医生给了他某种药,以减弱那剧烈的疼痛.

    来自《用法词典》

    3. The storm began to abate slightly.
    风暴开始稍有所减弱.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. But the dispute over industrial organization did not abate.
    但关于产业工会的争执并未平息下来.

    来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件

    5. We abate something of the wanton extravagance of our pretensions.
    我们把自己恣肆狂妄的心胸稍稍加以收敛.

    来自辞典例句

    abate 实用场景例句

    We must abate the noise pollution in our city.
    我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.
    医生给了他某种药,以减弱那剧烈的疼痛.

    《用法词典》

    The storm began to abate slightly.
    风暴开始稍有所减弱.

    《简明英汉词典》

    But the dispute over industrial organization did not abate.
    但关于产业工会的争执并未平息下来.

    英汉非文学 - 政府文件

    We abate something of the wanton extravagance of our pretensions.
    我们把自己恣肆狂妄的心胸稍稍加以收敛.

    辞典例句

    It's much more paying to abate a price than to increase it.
    减价要比加价合算得多.

    辞典例句

    They waited for the storm to abate.
    他们等待暴雨减弱.

    辞典例句

    Nothing could abate his rage.
    什么都不能平息他的愤怒.

    辞典例句

    We abate nothing of our just demands: not one jot or tittle do we recede.
    我们的正当要求绝不打任何折扣: 我们一丝一毫也不退让.

    演讲部分

    We must abate the smoke nuisance in our big cities.
    我们一定要“消除”大城市的烟雾公害.

    互联网

    Conversely, as the mood improves, craving for sweets may abate.
    反之, 随着情绪改善对甜食的欲望可能减少.

    互联网

    We must abate the noise in our big cities.
    我们必须在我们大城市中消除噪音.

    互联网

    The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the pain.
    那医生给他一些药以减轻痛苦.

    互联网

    Sterling has recently been strong, which will help to abate inflationary pressures.
    英国货币最近非常坚挺, 这有助于减轻通胀压力.

    互联网

    He will abate part of the price if you ask him to.
    如果你请求,他将减少一部分的价格.

    互联网

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