英汉词典

field 基本解释

• n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场
• vi. 担任场外队员
• adj. 扫描场；田赛的；野生的
• vt. 把暴晒于场上；使上场
• n. (Field)人名；(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德

field 词态变化

field 中文词源

来自PIE*pele, 平的，展开，词源同plan, plat. 引申词义田野，领域等。

field 英文词源

field

field: [OE] Like plain, field seems originally to have meant ‘area of flat, open land’. It comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *plth-, which also produced Greek platús ‘broad’, English place and plaice, and possibly also English flan and flat. A noun derived from it, *peltus, entered prehistoric West Germanic as *felthuz, which subsequently disseminated as German feld, Dutch veld (English acquired veld or veldt [19] via its Afrikaans offshoot), and English field.
=> flan, flat, place, plaice, veld

field (n.)

Old English feld "plain, pasture, open land, cultivated land" (as opposed to woodland), also "a parcel of land marked off and used for pasture or tillage," probably related to Old English folde "earth, land," from Proto-Germanic *felthuz "flat land" (Cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian feld "field," Old Saxon folda "earth," Middle Dutch velt, Dutch veld Old High German felt, German Feld "field," but not found originally outside West Germanic; Swedish fält, Danish felt are borrowed from German; Finnish pelto "field" is believed to have been adapted from Proto-Germanic). This is from PIE *pel(e)-tu-, from root *pele- (2) "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)). The English spelling with -ie- probably is the work of Anglo-French scribes (compare brief, piece).

As "battle-ground," c. 1300. Meaning "sphere or range of any related things" is from mid-14c. Physics sense is from 1845. Collective use for "all engaged in a sport" (or, in horse-racing, all but the favorite) is 1742; play the field "avoid commitment" (1936) is from notion of gamblers betting on other horses than the favorite. Cricket and baseball sense of "ground on which the game is played" is from 1875. Sense of "tract of ground where something is obtained or extracted" is from 1859. As an adjective in Old English combinations, often with a sense of "rural, rustic" (feldcirice "country-church," feldlic "rural"). Of slaves, "assigned to work in the fields" (1817, in field-hand), opposed to house. A field-trial originally was of hunting dogs.

field (v.)

"to go out to fight," 16c., from field (n.) in the specific sense of "battlefield" (Old English). The sports meaning "to stop and return the ball" is first recorded 1823, originally in cricket; figurative sense of this is from 1902. Related: Fielded; fielding.

field 词组搭配

field 英文释义

1. a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed;

"he planted a field of wheat"

2. a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought;

"they made a tour of Civil War battlefields"

3. somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected;

"anthropologists do much of their work in the field"

4. a branch of knowledge;

"in what discipline is his doctorate?"

"teachers should be well trained in their subject"

"anthropology is the study of human beings"

5. the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it

6. a particular kind of commercial enterprise;

"they are outstanding in their field"

7. a particular environment or walk of life;

"his social sphere is limited"

"it was a closed area of employment"

"he's out of my orbit"

8. a piece of land prepared for playing a game;

"the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field"

9. extensive tract of level open land;

"they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain"

"he longed for the fields of his youth"

10. (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1;

"the set of all rational numbers is a field"

11. a region in which active military operations are in progress;

"the army was in the field awaiting action"

"he served in the Vietnam theater for three years"

12. all of the horses in a particular horse race

13. all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

14. a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found;

"the diamond fields of South Africa"

15. (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

16. the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)

17. a place where planes take off and land

field 同义词解析

sphere, domain, field, territory, province

这些名词均含"范围，领域"之意。

sphere： 指有明显分界线的范围或领域，强调彼此不会干扰、跨越，各不相关。

domain： 指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。

field： 主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域，含夸张意味。

territory： 指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。

province： 即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围，又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。

field 双语例句

1. He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field.

他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Pinch-hitter Francisco Cabrera lashed a single to left field.

替补队员弗朗西斯科·卡布雷拉向左外场猛地击出一个一垒打。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He was on the training field for some light work yesterday.

昨天他在训练场进行了一些强度较小的训练。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Expertly he zigzagged his way across the field, avoiding the deeper gullies.

他熟练地左一拐右一拐地绕过深沟，穿过了原野。

来自柯林斯例句

5. We never defeated them on the field of battle.

我们从未在战场上打败过他们。

来自柯林斯例句

field 实用场景例句

People were working in the fields.

人们在田间劳动。

牛津词典

a ploughed field

已耕地

牛津词典

a field of wheat

麦田

牛津词典

We camped in a field near the village.

我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。

牛津词典

a landing field

降落场

牛津词典

In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day...

我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I suspect that the lawyers are going to have a field day before it's all sorted out.

我想律师们要好好忙活一通才能把一切都弄停当了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.

无论在圈养场还是在野外，动物园在动物保护方面都承担了主要的工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.

他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.

他不再处处留情，一年前结了婚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.

我们防守的时候，裁判们一直看着球。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was later shown on television, fielding questions.

他后来出现在电视上，答复问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.

英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.

有迹象表明新党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年 2 月举行的选举。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The field were so close that they would have caught us if I hadn't begun the sprint.

其他参赛选手紧随身后，如果不是我开始冲刺，他们就会赶上我们了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships...

我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals, firsthand...

老师带我们去野游，对动植物进行实地观察。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field...

进入第四圈时，两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.

我们的视野出人意料地开阔。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the need for politicians to leave day-to-day decisions to commanders in the field.

政治家允许战地指挥官自主做出日常决定的必要

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.

有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture...

绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.

每盘磁带的撰稿人都是其研究领域的专家。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the Get Quotes field.

登录诸如“雅虎财经”这样的站点，在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We never defeated them on the field of battle.

我们从未在战场上打败过他们。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.

阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field...

他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a football field...

足球场

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They went for walks together in the fields.

他们一起在田野里漫步。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a field of wheat...

麦田

柯林斯高阶英语词典