英汉词典

fat 基本解释

• adj. 肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的
• n. 脂肪，肥肉
• vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪
• vi. 长肥
• n. (Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发

fat 词态变化

fat 中文词源

来自PIE*peie, 肥胖的，流油脂的，词源同pituitary, pitch.

fat 英文词源

fat

fat: [OE] Fat is one of a large Indo-European family of words denoting the substance ‘fat’ or its consequences in terms of obesity – the probably related Greek pímelē and Latin pinguis, for instance, signified respectively ‘lard’ and ‘fat’. The Germanic members of the family, which include German fett, Dutch vet, and Swedish fet as well as English fat, go back to a prehistoric Germanic *faitaz.

fat (adj.)

Old English fætt "fat, fatted, plump, obese," originally a contracted past participle of fættian "to cram, stuff," from Proto-Germanic *faitida "fatted," from verb *faitjan "to fatten," from *faita- "plump, fat" (cognates: Old Frisian fatt, Old Norse feitr, Dutch vet, German feist "fat"), from PIE *poid- "to abound in water, milk, fat, etc." (source also of Greek piduein "to gush forth"), from root *peie- "to be fat, swell" (cognates: Sanskrit payate "swells, exuberates," pituh "juice, sap, resin;" Lithuanian pienas "milk;" Greek pion "fat; wealthy;" Latin pinguis "fat").

Meaning "abounding in comforts, prosperous" is late 14c. Teen slang meaning "attractive, up to date" (also later phat) is attested from 1951. Fat cat "privileged and rich person" is from 1928; fat chance "no chance at all" attested from 1905, perhaps ironic (the expression is found earlier in the sense "good opportunity"). Fathead is from 1842; fat-witted is from 1590s; fatso is first recorded 1943. Expression the fat is in the fire originally meant "the plan has failed" (1560s).

fat (n.)

"fat part of anything," mid-14c., from fat (v.). Cognate with Dutch vet, German Fett, Swedish fett, Danish fedt. As a component of animal bodies, 1530s. Figurative sense of "best or most rewarding part" is from 1560s. Expression the fat is in the fire originally meant "the plan has failed" (1560s).

fat (v.)

Old English fættian "to become fat, fatten," from the source of fat (adj.). Replaced by fatten except in Biblical fatted calf.

fat 词组搭配

fat 英文释义

1. a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides);

"pizza has too much fat"

2. a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; adipose tissue also cushions and insulates vital organs;

"fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold"

3. excess bodily weight;

"she found fatness disgusting in herself as well as in others"

fat 同义词解析

fat, stout, plump

这些形容词都有"肥胖的"之意。

fat： 通俗用词，略含贬义。指因体内脂肪过多而显肥胖。

stout： 指膀粗腰圆，身体笨重，暗示肥壮。

plump： 指胖得匀称好看，有曲线感。

grease, fat, oil

这些名词均有"油"之意。

grease： 通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。

fat： 多指动物性脂肪，常为固态。

oil： 泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。

fat 双语例句

1. Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.

由于没有消耗卡路里，你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。

来自柯林斯例句

2. We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.

不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Don'tspill too much fat on the barbecue as it could flare up.

不要在烤肉上浇太多的油，会烧起来的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. A roll of fat jiggled on the underside of her arm.

她胳膊下侧有一层肥肉一颤一颤的。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Our bone marrow contains fat in the form of small globules.

我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。

来自柯林斯例句

fat 实用场景例句

a big fat man/woman

大胖男人 / 女人

牛津词典

You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.

你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。

牛津词典

He grew fatter and fatter.

他愈来愈胖了。

牛津词典

fat flabby legs

肥胖松弛的双腿

牛津词典

a fat volume on American history

厚厚的一册美国史

牛津词典

a fat sum/profit

一大笔款子；丰厚的利润

牛津词典

He gave me a nice fat cheque.

他给了我一张大额支票。

牛津词典

[不可数名词]Fatness tends to run in families.

肥胖往往有遗传性。

牛津词典

‘They might let us in without tickets. ’ ‘Fat chance of that! ’

“他们也许会让我们免票入场。”“别痴心妄想了！”

牛津词典

Paul can't drive so he was a fat lot of use when I broke my arm.

保罗不会开车，所以我手臂骨折时他一点忙也没帮上。

牛津词典

excess body fat

多余的体内脂肪

牛津词典

This ham has too much fat on it.

这块火腿肥肉太多。

牛津词典

Cook the meat in shallow fat.

用少许油煎肉。

牛津词典

You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.

你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。

牛津词典

foods which are low in fat

低脂肪食物

牛津词典

reduced-fat margarines

低脂人造黄油

牛津词典

'I think we should go in and hammer them.' — 'And a fat lot of good that would do us.'

“我觉得我们应该进去把他们狠揍一顿。”——“那对我们有个屁用。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade.

利物浦是靠奴隶贸易肥起来的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Would your car be easy to steal?' — 'Fat chance. I've got a device that shuts down the gas and ignition.'

“你的汽车容易被盗吗？”——“不太可能。有个装置，可关闭油门和点火开关。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

After five minutes, the fat woman in the seat in front of me was asleep.

5分钟后，我前排座位上的胖女人便睡着了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.

由于没有消耗卡路里，你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When you use oil or fat for cooking, use as little as possible.

烹调时不论是植物油还是动物油，都要尽量少用。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...vegetable fats, such as coconut oil and palm oil.

椰子油和棕榈油一类的植物油

柯林斯高阶英语词典

An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats...

减少饮食中脂肪摄入量的简单方法就是避免吃红肉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most low-fat yogurts are about 40 calories per 100g.

大多数低脂酸奶每100克约含40卡热量。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...'Europe in Figures', a fat book published on September 22nd...

9 月 22 日出版的大部头书《数说欧洲》

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He took out his fat wallet and peeled off some notes.

他掏出鼓鼓的钱包，抽出几张钞票。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are set to make a big fat profit.

他们下定决心要大赚一笔。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I could eat what I liked without getting fat...

我怎么吃都不胖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典