英汉词典

junk 基本解释

• n. 垃圾，废物；舢板
• n. (Junk)人名；(德、捷)容克

junk 词态变化

junk 中文词源

来自中古英语junke,船上的旧缆绳或绳索，可能来自古法语junc,来自拉丁语juncus,芦苇，灯芯草，词源同junket.后引申词义船上的垃圾，废弃物。

来自葡萄牙语junco,来自马来语jong,船，大船，最终来自汉语chuan,船。

junk 英文词源

junk (n.1)

"worthless stuff," mid-14c., junke "old cable or rope" (nautical), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old French junc "rush, reed," also used figuratively as a type of something of little value, from Latin iuncus "rush, reed" (but OED finds "no evidence of connexion"). Nautical use extended to "old refuse from boats and ships" (1842), then to "old or discarded articles of any kind" (1884). Junk food is from 1971; junk art is from 1966; junk mail first attested 1954.

junk (n.2)

"Chinese sailing ship," 1610s, from Portuguese junco, from Malay jong "ship, large boat" (13c.), probably from Javanese djong.

junk (v.)

1803, "to cut off in lumps," from junk (n.1). The meaning "to throw away as trash, to scrap" is from 1908. Related: Junked; junking.

New settlers (who should always be here as early in the spring as possible) begin to cut down the wood where they intend to erect their first house. As the trees are cut the branches are to be lopped off, and the trunks cut into lengths of 12 or 14 feet. This operation they call junking them; if they are not junked before fire is applied, they are much worse to junk afterwards. [letter dated Charlotte Town, Nov. 29, 1820, in "A Series of Letters Descriptive of Prince Edward Island," 1822]

junk 英文释义

1. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

2. any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails

junk 同义词解析

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk

这些名词均含"废物，垃圾"之意。

waste： 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。

garbage： 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

rubbish： 普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

litter： 是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。

debris： 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。

junk： 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。

junk 双语例句

1. The truth is that junk bonds were misnamed, and therefore misunderstood.

事实上人们对垃圾债券的称谓有误，所以产生了误解。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The junk market has been unsettled for the past seven months.

过去7个月中废旧货市场一直起伏不定。

来自柯林斯例句

3. There was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupier.

除了寄给业主的常见垃圾信件之外，再没有其他邮件了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Rose finds her furniture in junk shops.

罗丝从旧货店买来了家具。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.

我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。

来自《权威词典》

junk 实用场景例句

I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.

我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。

牛津词典

This china came from a junk shop .

这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的。

牛津词典

There's nothing but junk on the TV.

电视上全是些无聊的东西。

牛津词典

Rose finds her furniture in junk shops...

罗丝从旧货店买来了家具。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What are you going to do with all that junk, Larry?

这一大堆破烂儿你打算怎么处理，拉里？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Consumers will not have to junk their old cassettes to use the new format...

消费者将不必丢弃他们的旧盒带而采用新的制式。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Socialists junked dogma when they came to office in 1982.

社会党人1982年上台执政后，就把其政治信条弃之不顾。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you don't receive the email shortly, check your junk mail folder.

如果你不能很快收到, 请检查你的垃圾邮件夹.

期刊摘选

The scientists say images in computer games also expose children junk food.

科学家表示,电脑游戏影像也引诱孩子们选购垃圾食品中.

期刊摘选

Don't you know you're letting all the junk flood in?

难道你不知道你正在让所有的破烂涌进来 吗 ?

期刊摘选

When you cut away all the junk, every siuation is a choice.

每件事物剔除一切枝节后剩下的都是一种选择.

期刊摘选

I don't blame you. It's a piece of junk.

我不怪你, 它是一堆垃圾.

期刊摘选

Soon the bag was full and he found the knife among the junk at last.

不久袋子就装满了,他最后才从垃圾中找到刀子.

期刊摘选

This china came from a junk shop.

这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的.

期刊摘选

It can be extremely difficult to wean children off junk food.

让儿童改掉吃零食的习惯有时十分困难.

《简明英汉词典》

The junk hogs are taking over this neighborhood.

这一带瘾君子活动频繁.

期刊摘选

They cleared out the junk room to make a tiny beds.

他们将废品间清理用作小卧室.

《简明英汉词典》

And once you find that you are in a junk relationship, sell immediately.

一旦你发现你处在不良的关系, 立即卖了掉它.

期刊摘选

This junk store serves the people By supplying and regulating their needs and demands.

本调剂商店互通有无,调剂余缺,为民服务.

期刊摘选

No, too close to junk food.

不想吃.它们和那些没营养的食品没什么两样.

休闲英语会话

I will dispose of all the junk I have accumulated over the years.

我将把这几年积攒的破烂处理掉.

期刊摘选

Please take this junk and put it in the trash can.

请把这些渣滓算帐掉,并把它们扔到渣滓桶里.

期刊摘选

Limit junk food & alcohol consumption to once or twice a week.

把垃圾食品 和 酒精的摄入限制在每周一到两次之内.

期刊摘选

Jill: Are you still receiving all that junk mail in your mailbox?

吉尔: 你是不是还经常在邮箱里收到垃圾邮件.

期刊摘选

I bought this old table in a junk shop.

我在旧货店里买了这张旧桌子.

《简明英汉词典》

I'm fed up with that piece of junk.

那一大块肉把我撑得饱饱的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

We're going to junk these computers, they are obsolete.

我们准备换掉这些计算机, 因为都过时了.

《简明英汉词典》

She tried to fob all her junk off onto me.

她设法向我骗售她的所有旧货.

《简明英汉词典》

I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.

我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》