英汉词典

ban 基本解释

• vt. 禁止，取缔
• n. 禁令，禁忌
• n. (Ban)人名；(日)蕃(名)；(缅、老、柬)班；(东南亚国家华语)万；(法)邦；(中)饼(广东话·威妥玛)；(德、塞、罗、阿拉伯)巴恩；(英)班恩

ban 词态变化

ban 中文词源

来自词根ban, 说话，命令，词源同phone. 此处指规范行为，禁止做某事。

ban 英文词源

ban

ban: [OE] Ban is one of a widespread group of words in the European languages. Its ultimate source is the Indo-European base *bha-, which also gave English fame (from a derivative of Latin fārī ‘speak’) and phase (from Greek phāsis). The Germanic offshoot of the Indo- European base, and source of the English word, was *bannan, which originally probably meant simply ‘speak, proclaim’.

This gradually developed through ‘proclaim with threats’ to ‘put a curse on’, but the sense ‘prohibit’ does not seem to have arisen until as late as the 19th century. The Germanic base *bann- was borrowed into Old French as the noun ban ‘proclamation’. From there it crossed into English and probably mingled with the cognate English noun, Middle English iban (the descendant of Old English gebann).

It survives today in the plural form banns ‘proclamation of marriage’. The adjective derived from Old French ban was banal, acquired by English in the 18th century. It originally meant ‘of compulsory military service’ (from the word’s basic sense of ‘summoning by proclamation’); this was gradually generalized through ‘open to everyone’ to ‘commonplace’.
=> banal, bandit, banish, contraband, fame, phase

ban (v.)

Old English bannan "to summon, command, proclaim," from Proto-Germanic *bannan "proclaim, command, forbid" (cognates: Old High German bannan "to command or forbid under threat of punishment," German bannen "banish, expel, curse"), originally "to speak publicly," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak" (cognates: Old Irish bann "law," Armenian ban "word;" see fame (n.)).

Main modern sense of "to prohibit" (late 14c.) is from Old Norse cognate banna "to curse, prohibit," and probably in part from Old French ban, which meant "outlawry, banishment," among other things (see banal) and was a borrowing from Germanic. The sense evolution in Germanic was from "speak" to "proclaim a threat" to (in Norse, German, etc.) "curse."

The Germanic root, borrowed in Latin and French, has been productive: banish, bandit, contraband, etc. Related: Banned; banning. Banned in Boston dates from 1920s, in allusion to the excessive zeal and power of that city's Watch and Ward Society.

ban (n.2)

"governor of Croatia," from Serbo-Croatian ban "lord, master, ruler," from Persian ban "prince, lord, chief, governor," related to Sanskrit pati "guards, protects." Hence banat "district governed by a ban," with Latinate suffix -atus. The Persian word got into Slavic perhaps via the Avars.

ban (n.1)

"edict of prohibition," c. 1300, "proclamation or edict of an overlord," from Old English (ge)bann "proclamation, summons, command" and Old French ban, both from Germanic; see ban (v.).

ban 英文释义

1. a decree that prohibits something

2. 100 bani equal 1 leu

3. 100 bani equal 1 leu

4. an official prohibition or edict against something

ban 同义词解析

forbid, prohibit, ban

这些动词均有"禁止"之意。

forbid： 通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。

prohibit： 正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。

ban： 语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。

ban 双语例句

1. The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.

《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.

我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告.

来自柯林斯例句

3. Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.

大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Britain's health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.

英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The General also lifted a ban on political parties.

将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。

来自柯林斯例句

ban 实用场景例句

She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.

在对那些指控进行调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。

牛津词典

(British English)He was banned from driving for six months.

他被禁止驾驶六个月。

牛津词典

There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。

牛津词典

to impose/lift a ban

颁布 / 解除禁令

牛津词典

Chemical weapons are banned internationally.

国际上禁止使用化学武器。

牛津词典

He was banned from the meeting.

他被取消了出席会议的资格。

牛津词典

He was banned from driving for three years.

他被吊扣驾照3年。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.

加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Last year arms sales were banned.

去年武器遭禁售。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The General also lifted a ban on political parties.

将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One said he could not see anything except the blue of the sky.

其中一个说除了蓝色的天空,他不看到任何东西.

期刊摘选

Suzhou has a ban on parking cars in this busy street.

苏州有条禁令,不准在这条热闹的街上停车.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

A multilateral nuclear test ban treaty was to be signed.

将签署一项禁止核试验的多边条约.

《简明英汉词典》

The union has imposed a ban on overtime.

工会制定了超时加班的禁令.

《简明英汉词典》

The new law extends this ban beyond 2002.

新法令将此项禁令延期到2002年以后.

《简明英汉词典》

There was a ban on political protests during the pilgrimage.

朝圣期间有禁令禁止举行政治抗议活动.

《简明英汉词典》

Good manners ban abusive language anyplace.

讲礼貌就是在任何地方都不能讲粗话.

《简明英汉词典》

The committee ruled that the US ban constituted an infringement of free trade.

委员会裁定美国的禁令对自由贸易构成了侵犯.

《简明英汉词典》

There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.

加油站禁止吸烟.

《简明英汉词典》

The wartime ban against dancing has been lifted.

战时不准跳舞的禁令已经解除.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

a ban on the dumping of radioactive waste at sea

禁止向海里倾倒放射性废物

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

A MORI poll showed that 68% of people opposed the ban.

摩利公司的民意测验显示，有68%的人反对这一禁令。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

If police breathalyse me and find I am over the limit I face a long ban.

如果警察对我作呼气测醉试验，发现我饮酒过量，我将会被禁驾很长时间。

柯林斯例句

If this ban was to come in it would seriously damage my business.

如果开始实施这项禁令，我的生意将损失严重。

柯林斯例句

The ban on Sunday shopping could be on its way out before Christmas.

周末购物的禁令可能会在圣诞节前被取消。

柯林斯例句

Until now, the government has only enforced the ban with regard to American ships.

到目前为止，政府仅仅对美国船只实施了禁令。

柯林斯例句

The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.

该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止.

柯林斯例句

Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.

大品牌超市即将下架许多转基因食品。

柯林斯例句