英汉词典

share 基本解释

• vt. 分享，分担；分配
• vi. 共享；分担
• n. 份额；股份
• n. (Share)人名；(阿拉伯)沙雷

share 词态变化

share 中文词源

来自古英语 scearu,一份，切下部分，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaro,一份，来自 PIE*sker,切，削， 分开，词源同 shear,sharp.引申诸相关词义。

share 英文词源

share

share: Share ‘plough-blade’ [OE] and share ‘portion’ [14] are distinct words, but they are ultimately related. The former came from the Germanic base *skar-, *sker- ‘cut’, which also produced English score, shear, short, etc. Its German relative is schar ‘ploughshare’. Share ‘portion’ appears to be a survival of Old English scearu.

This is only recorded in the senses ‘groin’ and ‘tonsure’, but they share a meaning element (‘dividing’ in the case of the groin, the ‘forking’ of the body, and ‘cutting’ in the case of tonsure) that leads back to Germanic *skar-, *sker-, and suggests that share ‘portion’ denotes etymologically something ‘cut’ up or divided between people.
=> score, sharp, shear, shirt, short, skirt

share (n.1)

"portion," Old English scearu "a cutting, shearing, tonsure; a part or division," related to sceran "to cut," from Proto-Germanic *skaro- (cognates: Old High German scara "troop, share of forced labor," German Schar "troop, band," properly "a part of an army," Old Norse skör "rim"), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).

Meaning "part of the capital of a joint stock company" is first attested c. 1600. Share and share alike attested from 1560s. The same Old English noun in the sense "division" led to an obsolete noun share "fork ('division') of the body at the groin; pubic region" (late Old English and Middle English); hence share-bone "pubis" (early 15c.).

share (n.2)

"iron blade of a plow," Old English scear, scær "plowshare," properly "that which cuts," from Proto-Germanic *skar- (cognates: Old Frisian skere, Middle Low German schar, Old High German scar, German Schar, Dutch ploegschaar, Middle High German pfluocschar), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear).

share (v.)

1580s, "to apportion to someone as his share; to apportion out to others; to enjoy or suffer (something) with others," from share (n.1). Meaning "to divide one's own and give part to others" is recorded from 1590s. Meaning "confess one's sins openly" (1932, implied in sharing) is from "the language of Moral Rearmament" [OED]. Related: Shared; sharer; sharing.

share 词组搭配

share 英文释义

1. any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate;

"he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price"

2. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;

"he wanted his share in cash"

3. the result of parcelling out or sharing;

"death gets more than its share of attention from theologicans"

4. any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor;

"I am proud of my contribution to the team's success"

"they all did their share of the work"

5. a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil

share 同义词解析

part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share

这些名词均可表示"整体的一部分"之意。

part： 含义广，最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。

piece： 指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。

section： 指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。

division： 通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意义。

portion： 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。

fraction： 指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。

fragment： 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。

segment： 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。

share： 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

share, participate

这两个动词均含有"分享，分担"之意。

share： 普通用词，指与他人共同享受拥有或共同使用某物，或共同承担某项工作或费用等。

participate： 主要指参与某事。

share 双语例句

1. There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.

除股价上升之外还有无形利益。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I drain the pasta, then I share it out between two plates.

我将意大利面滤干，然后平分到两个盘子里。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Share prices and trading have been dulled by worries over the war.

股票价格和交易因人们对战争的忧虑而走低。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I have had more than my full share of adventures.

我已经有了太多丰富多彩的历险。

来自柯林斯例句

share 实用场景例句

Sue shares a house with three other students.

休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。

牛津词典

There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?

没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？

牛津词典

We shared the pizza between the four of us.

我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。

牛津词典

Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids.

伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。

牛津词典

The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.

研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。

牛津词典

John had no brothers or sisters and wasn't used to sharing.

约翰没有兄弟姐妹，所以不习惯和他人分享东西。

牛津词典

They shared a common interest in botany.

他们都对植物学感兴趣。

牛津词典

People often share their political views with their parents.

人常常跟自己的父母政治观点一致。

牛津词典

a view that is widely shared

一种得到广泛认同的观点

牛津词典

shared values

共同的价值观

牛津词典

This is why Sir Colin Marshall, British Airways' chairman, has been so keen to buy shares in US-AIR...

这就是为什么英国航空公司主席科林·马歇尔爵士一直如此热衷于购买美国航空公司的股票。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For some months the share price remained fairly static.

有那么几个月，股票价格一直非常地稳定。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the small income he had shared with his brother from his father's estate...

他兄弟二人从父亲那里继承的一小笔遗产

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Two Americans will share this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine...

两名美国人将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you...

你可以弄清楚他们是否愿意和你一起分担买花的费用。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The republics have worked out a plan for sharing control of nuclear weapons.

一些共和国已经制订出共同控制核武器的计划。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Yes, I want to share my life with you...

是的，我想和你共度一生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I felt we both shared the same sense of loss, felt the same pain.

我觉得我们两个有着共同的失落感，经受着同样的痛苦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We share his view that business can be a positive force for change...

我们同意他的观点，认为商业可以是促进变革的一种积极力量。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Prosperity and economic success remain popular and broadly shared goals.

经济繁荣昌盛一直是各国普遍追求的共同目标。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...newspapers which share similar characteristics with certain British newspapers.

和英国的某些报纸风格相似的一些报纸

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...two groups who share a common language.

说同一种语言的两个人群

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The village tribe is friendly and they share their water supply with you...

村里的部落很友善，他们会和你一起分享水源。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Scientists now have to compete for funding, and do not share information among themselves...

科学家们现在为了资金不得不相互竞争，互相之间也不会共享信息。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust...

向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Film critic Bob Mondello shares his thoughts on the movie 'City of Hope'.

影评家鲍勃·蒙德洛和大家分享他对电影《希望之城》的看法。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sara also pays a share of the gas, electricity and phone bills...

萨拉也分摊燃气费、电费和电话费。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is counting on winning seats and perhaps a share in the new government of Macedonia.

他正期望着能赢得一些席位，或许还能成为马其顿新政府的一员。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs...

女性必须获得她们理应得到的高薪工作培训。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I have had more than my full share of adventures.

我已经有了太多丰富多彩的历险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典