英汉词典

son 基本解释

• n. 儿子；孩子（对年轻人的称呼）；男性后裔
• n. (Son)人名；(土、老、柬)松；(法、罗)索恩；(日)存(名)；(日)孙(姓)；(越)山

son 词态变化

son 中文词源

来自中古英语 sone,来自古英语 sunu,来自 Proto-Germanic*sunuz,儿子，来自 PIE*seue,生育。

son 英文词源

son

son: [OE] Son is an ancient word, with relatives in several Indo-European languages: Russian, Polish, and Czech syn, for instance, Sanskrit sūnús, and Greek huiús. These point back to an ancestral *sunu- or *sunyu-. This may have been related to Sanskrit sú- ‘bear, carry’, in which case its original meaning would have been ‘birth’, which evolved via ‘offspring’ to ‘son’. The prehistoric Germanic descendant of *sunuwas *sunuz, which has diversified into German sohn, Dutch zoon, Danish søn, and English and Swedish son.

son (n.)

Old English sunu "son, descendant," from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian sunu, Old Norse sonr, Danish søn, Swedish son, Middle Dutch sone, Dutch zoon, Old High German sunu, German Sohn, Gothic sunus "son"). The Germanic words are from PIE *su(e)-nu- "son" (cognates: Sanskrit sunus, Greek huios, Avestan hunush, Armenian ustr, Lithuanian sunus, Old Church Slavonic synu, Russian and Polish syn "son"), a derived noun from root *seue- (1) "to give birth" (cognates: Sanskrit sauti "gives birth," Old Irish suth "birth, offspring").

Son of _____ as the title of a sequel to a book or movie is recorded from 1917 ("Son of Tarzan"). Most explanations for son of a gun (1708) are more than a century after its appearance. Henley (1903) describes it as meaning originally "a soldier's bastard;" Smyth's "Sailor's Word-Book" (1867) describes it as "An epithet conveying contempt in a slight degree, and originally applied to boys born afloat, when women were permitted to accompany their husbands to sea ...."

son 词组搭配

son 英文释义

1. a male human offspring;

"their son became a famous judge"

"his boy is taller than he is"

son 双语例句

1. Sam's mother said her son had a good upbringing and schooling.

萨姆的母亲说她儿子家教好，受过良好教育。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"

她喊她的小儿子：“喂，斯蒂芬，过来看看这个!”

来自柯林斯例句

3. Her son used sign language to tell her what happened.

她儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。

来自柯林斯例句

4. My son has suffered terribly. He has lost his best friend.

我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦，他失去了最要好的朋友。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He has been unhappy with his son's political leanings.

他一向不满意儿子的政治倾向。

来自柯林斯例句

son 实用场景例句

We have two sons and a daughter.

我们有两个儿子，一个女儿。

牛津词典

They have three grown-up sons.

他们有三个成年的儿子。

牛津词典

He's the son of an Oxford professor.

他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。

牛津词典

Maine & Sons, Grocers (= the name of a company on a sign)

梅因父子杂货店

牛津词典

Well, son, how can I help you?

那么，孩子，我能为你做点什么？

牛津词典

one of France's most famous sons

法国最著名的人士之一

牛津词典

the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit

圣父、圣子和圣灵

牛津词典

He shared a pizza with his son Laurence...

他和儿子劳伦斯分吃了一张比萨饼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Davies...

萨姆是埃里克·戴维斯 7 岁的儿子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...New Orleans's most famous son, Louis Armstrong.

新奥尔良最著名的人物——路易斯·阿姆斯特朗

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...sons of Africa.

非洲之子

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Don't be frightened by failure, son.

孩子，不要害怕失败。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We find the mother featured in the son.

我们发现这个儿子很像他母亲.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Do you want It'straight up or on the rocks?

你要不加较少的还是要加冰的?

期刊摘选

His son joined the army last year.

他儿子去年入伍.

《简明英汉词典》

He established his son in business.

他安排儿子经商.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

She repeatedly urged her son not to tell anyone about it.

她一再丁宁儿子不要和任何人讲这事.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.

城堡和土地限定由长子继承.

《简明英汉词典》

She tries to ground her son in arithmetic.

她设法给儿子打好算术基础.

《简明英汉词典》

He denied the money to his son.

他拒绝给儿子钱.

《简明英汉词典》

I was so sorry to hear that your son had been traveling with those criminal types.

听说你的儿子一直与那些罪犯同流合污,为此我感到很难过.

《简明英汉词典》

We can't give Smith the position. To begin with, he's too young; secondly, I want my son to have the job.

我们不能把这一职位给史密斯. 第一, 他太年轻; 第二, 我想让我儿子就任这一职位.

《简明英汉词典》

Or what man of you, if his son asks him for a loaf, will give him a stone?

再说,你们中间谁的儿子要个面包, 能给他一块石头 吗 ?

《现代英汉综合大词典》

He hit his son in the heat of the moment.

盛怒中他打了儿子.

《简明英汉词典》