英汉词典

stand 基本解释

• vi. 站立；位于；停滞
• vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗
• n. 站立；立场；看台；停止

stand 词态变化

stand 中文词源

来自古英语 standan,站立，站起，来自 Proto-Germanic*standana,站立，来自 PIE*sta,站，站 立，词源同 stable,state.引申诸相关词义。

stand 英文词源

stand

stand: [OE] Stand goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *stā- ‘stand’. This passed into Germanic as *sta-, *stō-. Addition of the suffix *-nd- produced *standan, source of English stand, while past forms were created with the suffix *-t-, which has given English stood. Another descendant of the Indo- European base was Latin stāre ‘stand’, a prolific source of English words (among them stage, stanza, state, station, statue, etc).
=> stable, stage, stall, stamina, stanza, state, static, station, statue, steed, stool, stud, system

stand (v.)

Old English standan "occupy a place; stand firm; congeal; stay, continue, abide; be valid, be, exist, take place; oppose, resist attack; stand up, be on one's feet; consist, amount to" (class VI strong verb; past tense stod, past participle standen), from Proto-Germanic *sta-n-d- (cognates: Old Norse standa, Old Saxon and Gothic standan, Old High German stantan, parallel with simpler forms, such as Swedish stå, Dutch staan, German stehen [see discussion in OED]), from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).

Sense of "to exist, be present" is attested from c. 1300. Meaning "encounter without flinching" is from 1590s; weaker sense of "put up with" is from 1620s. Meaning "to submit" (to chances, etc.) is from c. 1700. Meaning "to pay for as a treat" is from 1821. Meaning "become a candidate for office" is from 1550s. Nautical sense of "hold a course at sea" is from 1620s. Meaning "to be so high when standing" is from 1831.

Stand back "keep (one's) distance" is from c. 1400. Phrase stand pat is from poker (1882), earlier simply stand (1824 in other card games). To stand down is from 1680s, originally of witnesses in court; in the military sense of "come off duty" it is first recorded 1916. To let (something) stand is from c. 1200. To stand for is c. 1300 as "count for;" early 14c. as "be considered in lieu of;" late 14c. as "represent by way of sign;" sense of "tolerate" first recorded 1620s. Phrase stands to reason (1620) is from earlier stands (is constant) with reason.

stand (n.)

Old English stand "a pause, delay, state of rest or inaction," from the root of stand (v.). Compare Dutch and German stand (n.). Sense of "action of standing or coming to a position" is attested from late 14c., especially in reference to fighting (1590s). Sense of "state of being unable to proceed" is from 1590s.

Meaning "place of standing, position" is from early 14c.; figurative sense is from 1590s. Meaning "raised platform for a hunter or sportsman" is attested from c. 1400. Meaning "raised platform for spectators at an open-air event" is from 1610s; meaning "piece of furniture on which something is to be set" is from 1690s. Sense of "stall or booth" is first recorded c. 1500. Military meaning "complete set" (of arms, colors, etc.) is from 1721, often a collective singular. Sense of "standing growth" (usually of of trees) is 1868, American English. Theatrical sense of "each stop made on a performance tour" is from 1896. The word formerly also was slang for "an erection" (1867).

stand 词组搭配

stand 英文释义

1. a support or foundation;

"the base of the lamp"

2. the position where a thing or person stands

3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area;

"they cut down a stand of trees"

4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds;

"a bedside stand"

5. a support for displaying various articles;

"the newspapers were arranged on a rack"

6. an interruption of normal activity

7. a mental position from which things are viewed;

"we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"

"teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"

8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale

9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance;

"a one-night stand"

10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

12. a defensive effort;

"the army made a final stand at the Rhone"

stand 同义词解析

situate, lie, stand

这些动词均含"位于"之意。

situate： 通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系，即在何处。

lie： 最常用词，不及物，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。

stand： 多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

这些动词均含"忍受"之意。

stand： 口语用词，常可与bear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure： 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

tolerate： 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

suffer： 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide： 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand： 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

stand, attitude, position

这些名词均含"态度，立场"之意。

stand： 常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。

attitude： 普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。

position： 指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

stand 双语例句

1. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.

你得知道站在哪里观察角度比较理想。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.

他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The handles stand proud of the doors of the car.

把手位于车门之外。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.

那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。

来自柯林斯例句

5. She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament.

她将竞选欧洲议会议员。

来自柯林斯例句

stand 实用场景例句

She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...

她站在我的床边低头盯着我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They told me to stand still and not to turn round...

他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.

贝克尔站起来和本握手。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I stood aside to let her pass me...

我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?

警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The house stands alone on top of a small hill...

房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.

我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...

二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There are very few buildings left standing.

几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.

把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.

色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...

他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They must take a stand and cast their votes...

他们必须表明立场并投票。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...

修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.

迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable...

谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

All children need discipline, to know where they stand.

所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...

联盟已准备好采取必要行动。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...

他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...

虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.

最高法院说判决结果依然有效。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...

通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.

双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...

她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The dam will stand 600 feet high...

大坝将高达 600 英尺。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...

这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...

我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...

我再也受不了了。我要逃走。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...

不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I can't stand that man and his arrogance...

我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。

柯林斯高阶英语词典