英汉词典

attack 基本解释

• n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作
• vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干
• vi. 攻击；腐蚀
• n. (Attack)人名；(瑞典)阿塔克

attack 词态变化

attack 中文词源

来自意大利短语attaccare battaglia, 即参与战斗。与attach 属对词。

attack 英文词源

attack

attack: [16] Attack reached English via French attaquer from Italian attaccare ‘attach, join’, which, like Old French atachier (source of English attach) was based on a hypothetical Germanic *stakōn (from which English gets stake). Phrases such as attaccare battaglia ‘join battle’ led to attaccare being used on its own to mean ‘attack’. Attach and attack are thus ‘doublets’ – that is, words with the same ultimate derivation but different meanings.
=> attach, stake

attack (v.)

c. 1600, from French attaquer (16c.), from Florentine Italian attaccare (battaglia) "join (battle)," thus the word is a doublet of attach, which was used 15c.-17c. also in the sense now reserved to attack. Related: Attacked; attacking.

attack (n.)

1660s, from attack (v.). Compare Middle English attach "a seizure or attack" (of fever), late 14c.

attack 词组搭配

attack 英文释义

1. (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons);

"the attack began at dawn"

2. a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition;

"an attack of diarrhea"

3. intense adverse criticism;

"Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party"

"the government has come under attack"

"don't give me any flak"

4. the act of attacking;

"attacks on women increased last year"

"they made an attempt on his life"

5. an offensive move in a sport or game;

"they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"

6. the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent);

"the film was sensitive to attack by acids"

"open to attack by the elements"

7. ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;

"his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"

"an attack on inflation"

"his plan of attack was misguided"

8. a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase

9. strong criticism;

"he published an unexpected attack on my work"

attack 同义词解析

aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive

这些名词均有"进攻，侵略"之意。

aggression：词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

invasion：多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。

assault：主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

attack：普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

offensive：多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

attack 双语例句

1. Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.

鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。

来自柯林斯例句

2. His family was subjected to a hideous attack by the gang.

他的家人遭到了匪帮的恐怖袭击。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He renewed his attack on government policy towards Europe.

他重新开始对政府的欧洲政策进行抨击。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The enemy must be digging themselves in now ready for the attack.

敌人现在一定在挖掩体，准备迎接进攻。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Successfully merging two banks requires a fast and ruthless attack on costs.

成功合并两家银行需要坚决快速地着手解决费用问题。

来自柯林斯例句

attack 实用场景例句

At dawn the army attacked the town.

军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。

牛津词典

The guerrillas attack at night.

游击队在夜间发动袭击。

牛津词典

a newspaper article attacking the England football manager

报纸上的一篇抨击英格兰足球队主教练的文章

牛津词典

Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury.

德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场，削弱了进攻力量。

牛津词典

a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal

向阿森纳队球门的持续进攻

牛津词典

A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths.

一位妇女遭到一伙年轻人袭击和抢劫。

牛津词典

The man attacked him with a knife.

那个男人持刀向他行凶。

牛津词典

Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.

大多数狗受到挑衅才会攻击。

牛津词典

to suffer an asthma attack

哮喘发作

牛津词典

an acute attack of food poisoning

急性食物中毒

牛津词典

a panic attack

一阵恐慌

牛津词典

(figurative)an attack of the giggles

一阵咯咯傻笑

牛津词典

an attack of nerves

突然紧张不安

牛津词典

The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.

屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。

牛津词典

to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment

采取行动全面抑制贫穷 / 失业

牛津词典

The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils.

这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。

牛津词典

a scathing attack on the government's policies

对政府政策的猛烈抨击

牛津词典

The patrol came under attack from all sides.

巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。

牛津词典

to launch/make/mount an attack

发起 / 进行攻击；发动进攻

牛津词典

a series of racist attacks

一连串的种族袭击行为

牛津词典

Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.

要解决预算问题，在某种程度上就必须解决那些问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal...

现在美国队控球，向对方球门展开了进攻。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The goal was just reward for Villa's decision to attack constantly in the second half.

在下半场，维拉队持续进攻的打法为他们赢得了这个进球。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It had brought on an attack of asthma.

这引发了哮喘。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests.

一些主要农作物由于遭受虫害而歉收。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations...

他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A newspaper ran an editorial attacking him for being a showman.

一家报纸发表社论，批评他善于作秀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The virus seems to have attacked his throat...

病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town...

马萨瓦市遭到政府军飞机轰炸，有50名平民丧生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her...

他将老妇人推到她家走廊上，并对她一顿暴打。

柯林斯高阶英语词典