• you

    英:[juː]  
    美: [ju] 

    you 基本解释

    • pron. 你;你们
    • n. (You)人名;(柬)尤;(东南亚国家华语)猷

    you 词态变化

    复数: yous;

    you 中文词源

    you 你,你们

    来自PIE*yu,二人称复数,词源同ye,并逐渐取代二人称单数thou,兼具单复数格。

    you 英文词源

    you
    you: [OE] You was originally the accusative and dative form of ye ‘you’, but it began to take over as the nominative form in the 15th century, and at the same time was in the process of ousting the singular thou to become the general secondperson pronoun. Its West Germanic ancestor *iwwiz, which also produced German euch and Dutch u, went back ultimately to Indo-European *ju (source also of Greek úmme, Sanskrit yūyám, and Lithuanian jūs). Your [OE] comes from the same source, with the genitive ending -er.
    you (pron.)
    Old English eow, dative and accusative plural of þu (see thou), objective case of ge, "ye" (see ye), from Proto-Germanic *juz-, *iwwiz (cognates: Old Norse yor, Old Saxon iu, Old Frisian iuwe, Middle Dutch, Dutch u, Old High German iu, iuwih, German euch), from PIE *yu, second person (plural) pronoun.

    Pronunciation of you and the nominative form ye gradually merged from 14c.; the distinction between them passed out of general usage by 1600. Widespread use of French in England after 12c. gave English you the same association as French vous, and it began to drive out singular nominative thou, originally as a sign of respect (similar to the "royal we") when addressing superiors, then equals and strangers, and ultimately (by c. 1575) becoming the general form of address. Through 13c. English also retained a dual pronoun ink "you two; your two selves; each other."

    you 词组搭配

    you and yours

    you together with your family and close friends

    你和你的一切(包括你的家人和密友)

    you-know-who (或 you-know-what)

    used to refer to someone (or something) known to the hearer without specifying their identity

    那个人(或东西)(指不待明言便知所指是谁或什么东西)

    the minister was later to be sacked by you-know-who.

    部长后来被那个人解雇了,你知道他是谁。

    you 双语例句

    1. The word "you" can be singular or plural.
    单词you可以是单数也可以是复数。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. " I " , " you " and " he " are all personal pronouns.
    I, you和 he 都是人称代词.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.
    胜败乃兵家常事。

    来自美剧《生活大爆炸》

    4. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
    不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。

    来自金山词霸 每日一句

    5. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
    如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

    来自金山词霸 每日一句

    you 实用场景例句

    You said you knew the way.
    你说过你知道路的。

    牛津词典

    I thought she told you.
    我以为她告诉你了。

    牛津词典

    Can I sit next to you?
    我可以坐在你旁边吗?

    牛津词典

    I don't think that hairstyle is you (= it doesn't suit your appearance or personality) .
    我觉得那种发型不适合你。

    牛津词典

    You girls, stop talking!
    你们这些女孩子,别说话了!

    牛津词典

    You stupid idiot!
    你这个白痴!

    牛津词典

    You learn a language better if you visit the country where it is spoken.
    如果到说某种语言的国家去,就会把这种语言学得更好。

    牛津词典

    It's a friendly place─people come up to you in the street and start talking.
    这个地方的人很友好——在街上走着就有人上来跟你攀谈。

    牛津词典

    When I saw you across the room I knew I'd met you before...
    看到你穿过房间时,我就知道我以前曾经见过你。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    You two seem very different to me...
    你们两个似乎与我大不一样。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Getting good results gives you confidence...
    取得好的结果会给人以信心。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    In those days you did what you were told.
    那时候,你只能听命于人。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    'Yous two are no 'gettin' paid,' he said. 'Ye're too lazy!'
    “你们两个别指望拿到工钱,”他说。“你们太懒了!”

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    So you think we ought to wait here? — Precisely.
    那么你认为我们应该在这儿等 吗 ?——对.

    《简明英汉词典》

    I will run you in if the bus isn't going into the town because of the snow today.
    如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的.

    《简明英汉词典》

    In a pinch, you could get home on foot.
    在万不得已时, 你可以步行回家.

    《简明英汉词典》

    You don't know the facts, so keep your mouth shut!
    你不了解情况, 别多嘴!

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.
    我们有多种现存的式样供你选择.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    You shouldn't fool around with dangerous chemicals.
    你不应该玩弄危险的化学品.

    《简明英汉词典》

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