英汉词典

year 基本解释

• n. 年；年度；历年；年纪；一年的期间；某年级的学生

year 词态变化

year 中文词源

来自PIE*yer,季节，年，时间，词源同hour,horoscope,horology,horoscope,可能来自PIE*ei,走，离开，做，词源同ire（拉丁语，走，离开）,itinerary,由走动引申词义时间的循环，小时，季节，年，而hour和year在本质上都是指时间，词义只是人为赋予的结果。

year 英文词源

year

year: [OE] Year is part of a widespread European family of ‘time’-words that goes back ultimately to Indo-European *jēr-, *jōr-. This also produced Greek hórā ‘season’ (ultimate source of English hour), Czech jaro ‘spring’, and Avestan (the ancient Persian sacred language) yāre ‘year’. From it was descended prehistoric Germanic *jǣram, which has evolved into German jahr, Dutch jaar, Swedish år, Dutch aar, and English year. It has been speculated that the Indo-European forms themselves may have been derived from a base meaning ‘go’, in which case the etymological notion underlying the word would be of time proceeding.
=> hour

year (n.)

Old English gear (West Saxon), ger (Anglian) "year," from Proto-Germanic *jeram "year" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German jar, Old Norse ar, Danish aar, Old Frisian ger, Dutch jaar, German Jahr, Gothic jer "year"), from PIE *yer-o-, from root *yer- "year, season" (cognates: Avestan yare (nominative singular) "year;" Greek hora "year, season, any part of a year," also "any part of a day, hour;" Old Church Slavonic jaru, Bohemian jaro "spring;" Latin hornus "of this year;" Old Persian dušiyaram "famine," literally "bad year"). Probably originally "that which makes [a complete cycle]," and from verbal root *ei- meaning "to do, make."

year 词组搭配

year 英文释义

1. a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days;

"she is 4 years old"

"in the year 1920"

2. a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity;

"a school year"

3. the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun;

"a Martian year takes 687 of our days"

4. a body of students who graduate together;

"the class of '97"

"she was in my year at Hoehandle High"

year 双语例句

1. She ran away with a man called McTavish last year.

去年，她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They were knocking around together for about a year.

他们交往大概有一年了。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Douglas was a 29-year-old journeyman fighter, erratic in his previous fights.

道格拉斯29岁，是个技术不错的拳击手，在以前的比赛中发挥不太稳定。

来自柯林斯例句

4. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.

中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。

来自柯林斯例句

5. 1998 was an important year for everyone: a time of change.

1998年对所有人来说都是重要的一年：那是个变革的时期。

来自柯林斯例句

year 实用场景例句

in the year 1865

在1865年

牛津词典

I lost my job earlier this year.

今年早些时候，我失业了。

牛津词典

Elections take place every year.

每年都进行各项选举。

牛津词典

The year was 1840...

那是1840年。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We had an election last year.

去年我们进行了一次选举。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The museums attract more than two and a half million visitors a year...

这些博物馆一年能吸引逾250万名参观者。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She's done quite a bit of work this past year...

过去的一年里她做了不少工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's 58 years old...

他58岁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I've been in trouble since I was eleven years of age...

我从11岁起就麻烦不断。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the 1990/91 academic year...

1990—1991学年

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The twins didn't have to repeat their second year at school.

这对双胞胎不需要重读二年级。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The first years and second years got a choice of French, German and Spanish.

一年级和二年级学生可以在法语、德语和西班牙语中选一门。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He announced big tax increases for the next two financial years...

他宣布在接下来的两个财年里将大幅提高税收。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The company admits it will make a loss for the year ending September.

公司承认到9月本财年结束时将会出现亏损。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I haven' laughed so much in years...

我很久没这么畅快地笑过了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It took me years to fully recover...

我过了很久才完全康复。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The joy turned to tragedy during his years in Cyprus.

他在塞浦路斯的那段日子里，生活由喜转悲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...his years as Director of the Manchester City Art Gallery.

他担任曼彻斯特城市艺术馆馆长的那些年

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Regulars return year after year...

老主顾每年都会再来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You keep on amazing me, year after year, the same old ways.

你不断地给我同样的惊喜，年年如此。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This problem has increased year by year...

这个问题一年比一年严重。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The department has been shrinking year by year because of budget cuts.

这个部门因为预算削减而逐年萎缩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Year in, year out, nothing changes...

年复一年，一切照旧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

With stockbroking it was the same thing, year in year out.

证券经纪工作每年都重复着一成不变的内容。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was moving with surprising speed for a man of his years...

他的行动速度对于他那个年纪的人来说很是惊人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A young man of his years needed to have a separate room.

他那个年纪的年轻人需要有个单独的房间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I always turn adversity and defeat into victories, but it's probably put ten years on me.

我总是能够扭转逆境，反败为胜，但这可能让我显得老成了10岁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Town gardens are ideal because they produce flowers nearly all year round...

城市公园是理想去处，那里几乎一年四季鲜花盛开。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Drinking and driving is a problem all the year round.

酒后驾车是个常年存在的问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Changing your hairstyle can take ten years off you.

换换发型能让你年轻10岁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典