英汉词典

dirt 基本解释

• n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话

dirt 词态变化

dirt 中文词源

来自古英语drit, 粪便，来自PIE*dhreyd, 腹泄。引申义污物，烂泥。其日耳曼同源词词义集中在粪便，鸟粪，屎等。

dirt 英文词源

dirt

dirt: [13] Dirt was originally drit, and meant ‘excrement’ (it was borrowed from Old Norse drit, which goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *drit- that also produced Dutch dreet ‘excrement’). The toned-down sense ‘soiling substance’ is of equal antiquity with ‘excrement’ in English, and the modern English form dirt first appeared in the 15th century, by a process known as metathesis in which two sounds are reversed.

dirt (n.)

15c. metathesis of Middle English drit, drytt "mud, dirt, dung" (c. 1300), from Old Norse drit, cognate with Old English dritan "to void excrement," from Proto-Germanic *dritan (cognates: Dutch drijten, Old High German trizan). Used abusively of persons from c. 1300. Meaning "gossip" first attested 1926 (in Hemingway); dirt bike is 1960s. Dirt-cheap is from 1821. Dirt road attested by 1852.

dirt 词组搭配

dirt 英文释义

1. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

2. the state of being covered with unclean things

3. obscene terms for feces

4. disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

dirt 同义词解析

earth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, ground

这些名词都有"土地，土，泥"之意。

earth： 多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

clay： 特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

dirt： 指地表的干松泥土。

land： 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

dust： 特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

soil： 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

mud： 指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

ground： 通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

dirt 双语例句

1. He claims Pasolini overtook and tackled him, pushing him into the dirt.

他声称帕索利尼追上去打他，把他推倒在烂泥里。

来自柯林斯例句

2. A group of riders came into view on the dirt road.

一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They're always selling off stuff like that dirt cheap.

他们总是以非常便宜的价格把类似那样的东西处理掉。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Most of the dirt was on the outside of the tinted glass.

大部分灰尘在有色玻璃的外部。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn.

公鸡追着我跑过谷仓的泥土地面。

来自柯林斯例句

dirt 实用场景例句

dog dirt

狗屎

牛津词典

Do you have any dirt on the new guy?

你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗？

牛津词典

His clothes were covered in dirt.

他的衣服沾满了污垢。

牛津词典

First remove any grease or dirt from the surface.

先把表面的油污或尘土去掉。

牛津词典

He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them.

他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。

牛津词典

Pack the dirt firmly round the plants.

将植物周围的土培实。

牛津词典

They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.

他们住在土地板的棚屋里。

牛津词典

I started to scrub off the dirt.

我开始擦洗上面的灰尘。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.

他们全都坐在斑驳树阴下的泥土地上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I drove along the dirt road...

我驱车沿那条土路行进。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn.

公鸡追着我跑过谷仓的泥土地面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Steve was keen to get all the dirt he could on her...

史蒂夫一心想要搜罗关于她的一切丑闻。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Both parties use computers to dig up dirt on their opponents.

双方都用电脑搜集对手的丑事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He dishes the dirt on his buddies.

他说自己伙伴的闲话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

People think they can treat me like dirt!

人们以为可以视我为草芥！

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Manual accounting system is used only by small businesses.

手工会计系统只适用于小型企业.

期刊摘选

Do you think the dirt will soak out?

你认为这污垢会泡掉 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

The least bit of dirt in a watch may make It'stop.

表中哪怕有一点点污物都会使它不走动.

《简明英汉词典》

Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.

肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利.

《简明英汉词典》

I've got a speck of dirt on my shirt.

我的衬衫上有一点污垢.

《简明英汉词典》

Alarmed at the first sound, we hit the dirt.

第一声警报一响我们就迅速卧倒.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The dirt on the bottom of the bath didn't encourage total immersion.

浴缸底有污垢,不宜全身浸泡于其中.

《简明英汉词典》

All this dirt that has got into my watch has gummed up the watch.

手表被钻进去的污垢弄坏了.

《简明英汉词典》

The journalists like to dish the dirt about television stars.

记者有时喜欢揭电视明星的疮疤.

《简明英汉词典》

The dirt road became dusty as it baked under the summer sun.

在夏天烈日的暴晒下,泥路变得满是尘土.

《简明英汉词典》

The road petered out into a dirt track.

大道延伸到一条泥土小径.

《简明英汉词典》

Mother was in the garage, brushing the dirt aside.

母亲正在车库里扫除灰尘.

《简明英汉词典》