• roughly

    英:['rʌflɪ]  
    美: ['rʌfli] 

    roughly 基本解释

    • adv. 粗糙地;概略地

    roughly 词态变化

    比较级: more roughly;最高级: most roughly;

    roughly 中文词源

    roughly 粗略,大致

    rough,粗糙的,-ly,副词后缀。引申词义粗略,大致。

    roughly 英文词源

    roughly (adv.)
    c. 1300, "ungently, violently," from rough (adj.) + -ly (2). Meaning "approximately, without precision or exactness" is from 1841.

    roughly 英文释义

    1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct;
    "lasted approximately an hour"
    "in just about a minute"
    "he's about 30 years old"
    "I've had about all I can stand"
    "we meet about once a month"
    "some forty people came"
    "weighs around a hundred pounds"
    "roughly $3,000"
    "holds 3 gallons, more or less"
    "20 or so people were at the party"
    2. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');
    "he was pushed roughly aside"
    "they treated him rough"
    3. with rough motion as over a rough surface;
    "ride rough"

    roughly 同义词解析

    almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly

    这些副词均有"大约,差不多"之意。

    almost:指在程度上相差很小,差不多。

    nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。

    about:常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的"大约"时,实际数量可能多也可能少。

    approximately:多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。

    around:多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。

    roughly:指按精略估计,常代替about。

    roughly 双语例句

    1. We had this understanding that courses were roughly the same weight.
    我们已经了解到各门功课差不多一样重要。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. He knew roughly what was about to be said.
    他大概知道要说些什么。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Bihar had a population roughly the same as that of England.
    比哈尔邦的人口几乎和英国的一样。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget.
    博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.
    把西红柿大致切一切,然后放到炖锅里。

    来自柯林斯例句

    roughly 实用场景例句

    Sales are up by roughly 10%.
    销售额上升了大约10%。

    牛津词典

    We live roughly halfway between here and the coast.
    我们住的地方大致在这里和海滨中间。

    牛津词典

    They all left at roughly the same time.
    他们都是大约同一时间离开的。

    牛津词典

    Roughly speaking , we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.
    关于这个问题,粗略地说,我们每周能收到大约五十封来信。

    牛津词典

    He pushed her roughly out of the way.
    他粗暴地把她推到一边。

    牛津词典

    ‘What do you want? ’ she demanded roughly.
    “你想怎么样?”她粗声粗气地问道。

    牛津词典

    roughly plastered walls
    灰泥抹得凹凸不平的墙壁

    牛津词典

    His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...
    由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.
    格雷斯缓慢地走过高低不平的地面。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...
    即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候,橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.
    他们抗议遭受歧视,而且偶尔还会遭到粗暴的对待。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It was quite a rough part of our town.
    这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    All women have a rough time in our society...
    在我们的社会中,所有女性的日子都不好过。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.
    他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.
    病毒无法清除,这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...
    我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.
    作为一个大致的参照,一匹马每天需要吃相当于其体重2.5%的食物。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...
    我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.
    画一个简略的草图标示车辆当时所在的位置往往很有用。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a rough wooden table.
    做工粗糙的木桌子

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.
    房间中央大致围成一圈的椅子

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
    一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.
    我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头,心里会非常难过。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.
    你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    If you treat your coat so roughly, it will be worn out soon.
    你如果这么糟蹋你的外套, 它很快就不能穿了.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He roughly outlined the plot of the opera.
    他粗略地概述了歌剧的情节.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Brooks was roughly awoken from his dream of making a fortune when his partner decamped with $ 100,000.
    当他的合伙人卷走了10万美元,布鲁克斯才从发财梦中猛然惊醒.

    《简明英汉词典》

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