英汉词典

sun 基本解释

• n. 太阳
• vt. 使晒
• vi. 晒太阳
• n. (Sun)人名；(中)孙(普通话·威妥玛)；(柬)孙；(缅)素；(土)松

sun 词态变化

sun 中文词源

来自古英语 sunne,太阳，来自 Proto-Germanic*sunnon,太阳，来自 PIE*suwen,变体（鼻音化） 形式自 PIE*saewel,照耀，照射，词源同 Sol,古罗马神话中的太阳神。

sun 英文词源

sun

sun: [OE] Not surprisingly, considering the central importance of the sun to human life, the word for it in the vast majority of modern European languages goes back to a common Indo-European source – *sāu- or *su-. These variants have however differentiated into several distinct camps. The *sāu- form adopted an -lsuffix, and evolved into Greek hélios (source of English heliotrope), Latin sōl (whence French soleil, Italian sole, and Spanish sol, not to mention English solar, solarium, etc), Welsh haul, and Swedish and Danish sol.

The *suform with an -l- ending has given Russian solnce, Czech slunce, Serbo-Croat sunce, etc. But the modern West Germanic languages have inherited the *su- form with an -n- suffix, giving German sonne, Dutch zon, and English sun.
=> heliotrope, solar, solarium

sun (n.)

Old English sunne "sun," from Proto-Germanic *sunnon (cognates: Old Norse, Old Saxon, Old High German sunna, Middle Dutch sonne, Dutch zon, German Sonne, Gothic sunno "the sun"), from PIE *s(u)wen- (cognates: Avestan xueng "sun," Old Irish fur-sunnud "lighting up"), alternative form of root *saewel- "to shine; sun" (see Sol).

Old English sunne was feminine (as generally in Germanic), and the fem. pronoun was used in English until 16c.; since then masc. has prevailed. The empire on which the sun never sets (1630) originally was the Spanish, later the British. To have one's place in the sun (1680s) is from Pascal's "Pensées"; the German imperial foreign policy sense (1897) is from a speech by von Bülow.

sun (v.)

1510s, "to set something in the sun," from sun (n.). Intransitive meaning "expose oneself to the sun" is recorded from c. 1600. Sun-bathing is attested from c. 1600.

sun 词组搭配

sun 英文释义

1. a typical star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system;

"the sun contains 99.85% of the mass in the solar system"

2. the rays of the sun;

"the shingles were weathered by the sun and wind"

3. a person considered as a source of warmth or energy or glory etc

4. any star around which a planetary system evolves

sun 双语例句

1. For added protection choose a lipstick with a sun screen.

选择防晒护唇膏来增强保护。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The Sun had captioned a picture of Princess Diana "Princess of Veils"

《太阳报》在黛安娜王妃的一张照片下写了一段说明文字——“披着面纱的王妃”。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Far off to the west the sun was sinking.

远处夕阳西下。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The late afternoon sun brightened the interior of the church.

傍晚的太阳照亮了教堂内部。

来自柯林斯例句

5. There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.

将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。

来自柯林斯例句

sun 实用场景例句

the sun's rays

太阳的光线

牛津词典

the rising/setting sun

初升的 / 西下的太阳

牛津词典

The sun was shining and birds were singing.

阳光照耀，鸟儿啼啭。

牛津词典

The sun was just setting.

太阳刚往下落。

牛津词典

the warmth of the afternoon sun

下午温暖的阳光

牛津词典

This room gets the sun in the mornings.

这间屋子上午可以晒着太阳。

牛津词典

We sat in the sun .

我们坐在阳光下。

牛津词典

The sun was blazing hot.

阳光灼热逼人。

牛津词典

Too much sun ages the skin.

晒太阳过多会使皮肤衰老。

牛津词典

We did our best to keep out of the sun .

我们尽量避开阳光照射。

牛津词典

They've booked a holiday in the sun (= in a place where it is warm and the sun shines a lot) .

他们已经预订好了去阳光充足的地方度假。

牛津词典

Her face had obviously caught the sun (= become red or brown) on holiday.

她的脸明显地在假期晒黑了。

牛津词典

I was driving westwards and I had the sun in my eyes (= the sun was shining in my eyes) .

我驱车向西行驶，阳光直晃眼。

牛津词典

We talked about everything under the sun.

天南地北，我们无所不谈。

牛津词典

I get up with the sun.

我日出即起。

牛津词典

We lay sunning ourselves on the deck.

我们躺在甲板上晒太阳。

牛津词典

The sun was now high in the southern sky...

太阳正高挂在南边的天空上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The sun came out, briefly.

太阳短暂地露了露脸。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Dena took them into the courtyard to sit in the sun...

德娜带他们到院子里晒太阳。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They were trying to soak up some sun.

他们想晒晒太阳。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was last seen sunning herself in a riverside park.

最后一次有人看见她时，她正在河边公园晒太阳。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We sat there for hours talking about everything under the sun...

我们在那儿坐了几个小时，谈天说地。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The fashion-conscious will go for anything under the sun!

流行意识将无所不在。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.

那么这并不符合常规的营救程序,对吗?

电影对白

The sun ripens the crops.

太阳使庄稼成熟.

《简明英汉词典》