英汉词典

summer 基本解释

• n. 夏季；全盛时期
• vi. 避暑；过夏天
• adj. 夏季的
• n. (Summer)人名；(德)祖默；(英)萨默

summer 词态变化

summer 中文词源

来自古英语 sumor,夏季，来自 Proto-Germanic*sumur,夏季，来自 PIE*sem,夏季，可能衍生自 PIE*semi,一半，半个。

summer 英文词源

summer

summer: [OE] Summer is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German and Danish sommer, Dutch zomer, and Swedish sommar. It goes back ultimately to an Indo-European base *sem-, which also produced Welsh haf ‘summer’ and Sanskrit sámā ‘year, season’.

summer (n.1)

"hot season of the year," Old English sumor "summer," from Proto-Germanic *sumur- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse, Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Middle Dutch somer, Dutch zomer, German Sommer), from PIE root *sem- (2) "summer" (cognates: Sanskrit sama "season, half-year," Avestan hama "in summer," Armenian amarn "summer," Old Irish sam, Old Welsh ham, Welsh haf "summer").

As an adjective from c. 1300. Summer camp as an institution for youth is attested from 1886; summer resort is from 1823; summer school first recorded 1810; theatrical summer stock is attested from 1941 (see stock (n.2)). Old Norse sumarsdag, first day of summer, was the Thursday that fell between April 9 and 15.

summer (n.2)

"horizontal bearing beam," late 13c., from Anglo-French sumer, Old French somier "main beam," originally "pack horse," from Vulgar Latin *saumarius, from Late Latin sagmarius "pack horse," from sagma "packsaddle" (see sumpter).

summer (v.)

"to pass the summer," mid-15c., from summer (n.1). Related: Summered; summering.

summer 英文释义

1. the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox;

"they spent a lazy summer at the shore"

summer 双语例句

1. Most of my patients welcome the coming of summer.

我的大部分病人盼望着夏天的到来。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The following summer the peach tree was laden with fruit.

第二年夏天桃树就结满了桃子。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Next summer's exams would be straightforward to administer and mark.

明年夏天的考试在执行和评分上都将很简单。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Sweden is lovely in summer— cold beyond belief in winter.

瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天却冷得让人难以置信。

来自柯林斯例句

5. This year hotels that usually are jammed had vacancies all summer.

今年，那些通常爆满的旅店整个夏天都有空客房。

来自柯林斯例句

summer 实用场景例句

We're going away in the summer .

夏天我们要外出。

牛津词典

It's very hot here in summer .

这里夏天很热。

牛津词典

in the summer of 2005

在2005年夏季

牛津词典

late/early summer

夏末；初夏

牛津词典

this/next/last summer

今年 / 下一个 / 上一个夏天

牛津词典

a cool/hot/wet summer

凉爽的 / 炎热的 / 多雨的夏天

牛津词典

It is now high summer (= the hottest part of summer) .

正值盛夏。

牛津词典

a summer's day

夏日

牛津词典

a summer dress

夏天穿的连衣裙

牛津词典

the summer holidays/vacation

暑假

牛津词典

two summers ago

两年前

牛津词典

I escaped the heatwave in London earlier this summer and flew to Cork...

今年初夏我逃离了伦敦的炎热，飞往科克去避暑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was a perfect summer's day.

那是一个美好的夏日。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The biggest and most immediate impact on the user experience will be felt by administrators.

管理员将感受到最大的、最直接的用户体验的影响.

期刊摘选

Don't figure on going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.

别指望今年夏天出国, 我们可能负担不起旅行费用.

《简明英汉词典》

Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.

去年夏天, 一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了.

《简明英汉词典》

After the hot dry summer, the soil is cracking up.

燥热的夏天过后, 土地在龟裂.

《简明英汉词典》

In the east, the air is humid in summer.

在东方, 夏季空气潮湿.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The bears feed voraciously in summer and store energy as fat.

熊在夏季吃很多东西,以脂肪形式储存能量.

《简明英汉词典》

The days begin to draw in after the summer solstice.

夏至之后白天开始变短.

《简明英汉词典》

My objective this summer will be learning to swim.

我今年夏天的目标是学习游泳.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The heat is terrible in Baghdad during the summer.

在巴格达,夏季非常炎热.

《简明英汉词典》

British Summer Time is one hour in advance of Greenwich Mean Time.

英国的夏季时间比标准时间快一小时.

《简明英汉词典》

My work kept me a prisoner all summer.

整个夏天我忙得不可开交.

《现代英汉综合大词典》