英汉词典

shirt 基本解释

• n. 衬衫；汗衫，内衣

shirt 词态变化

shirt 中文词源

来自古英语 scyrte,衬衣，短袍，来自 Proto-Germanic*skurtjon,短衫，来自 PIE*sker,切，分开， 词源同 shear,skirt,short.

shirt 英文词源

shirt

shirt: [OE] A shirt, like a skirt, is etymologically a ‘short’ garment, one that stops at or just below the waist rather than reaching down to the knees or beyond. In common with Swedish skjorta and Danish skjorte, it comes from the prehistoric base *skurt-, source of English short. Shirty ‘angry’ [19] was inspired by the now defunct expression get one’s shirt out ‘lose one’s temper’ (the opposite keep one’s shirt on ‘remain calm’ survives).
=> share, shear, short, skirt

shirt (n.)

Old English scyrte "skirt, tunic," from Proto-Germanic *skurtjon "a short garment" (cognates: Old Norse skyrta, Swedish skjorta "skirt, kirtle;" Middle Dutch scorte, Dutch schort "apron;" Middle High German schurz, German Schurz "apron"), related to Old English scort, sceort "short," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).

Formerly of the chief garment worn by both sexes, but in modern use long only of that for men; in reference to women's tops, reintroduced 1896. Bloody shirt, exposed as a symbol of outrage, is attested from 1580s. To give (someone) the shirt off one's back is from 1771. To lose one's shirt "suffer total financial loss" is from 1935. To keep one's shirt on "be patient" (1904) is from the notion of (not) stripping down for a fight.

shirt 词组搭配

shirt 英文释义

1. a garment worn on the upper half of the body

shirt 双语例句

1. I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a decent shirt.

我去布鲁克斯兄弟专卖店给自己买了一件体面的衬衫。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.

我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.

这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括，不变形。

来自柯林斯例句

4. "Get the guy in the purple shirt." — "All right, my man."

“把那个穿紫衬衫的家伙叫过来。”——“好的，老兄。”

来自柯林斯例句

5. She wore a checked shirt tied in a knot above the navel.

她身穿一件格子衬衫，衣角在肚脐上方打了个结。

来自柯林斯例句

shirt 实用场景例句

to wear a shirt and tie

穿衬衫，扎领带

牛津词典

a short-sleeved shirt

短袖衬衫

牛津词典

a football shirt

足球衫

牛津词典

Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke.

别生气！开个玩笑而已。

牛津词典

KOBE: I think after Game 2 was it.

科比: 我认为在G2时才算结束.

期刊摘选

He wore a woollen vest beneath his shirt.

他衬衫里面穿着一件羊毛背心.

《简明英汉词典》

I unbuttoned my shirt cuffs.

我解开了我的袖口.

《简明英汉词典》

I matched the color of my sweater with the color of my shirt.

我使毛线衫的颜色和裙子的颜色相协调.

《简明英汉词典》

This shirt was a bargain — only ￡15 in a sale.

这件衬衫是便宜货,大减价时只卖十五英镑.

《简明英汉词典》

Can't you make that shirt do for another day?

那件衬衫你再凑合着穿一天不行 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

This kind of shirt is very easy to sell.

这种衬衫很抢手.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

His striped tie showed up well against his dark red shirt.

他那条纹领带在深红色的衬衫下十分醒目.

《简明英汉词典》

He had on a blue and white checked shirt and jeans.

他穿了件蓝底白格的衬衣和牛仔裤.

《简明英汉词典》

The collar comes off this shirt and can be washed separately.

这件衬衫的领子可以拿下来分别洗.

《简明英汉词典》

He always wears a shirt and tie.

他总是穿衬衫打领带.

《简明英汉词典》

The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.

衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Tom picked a red shirt because he liked red.

汤姆挑选一件红衬衣,因为他喜欢红颜色.

《用法词典》

His wool shirt always itches him.

他的羊毛内衣总是使他发痒.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

This shirt isn't big enough.

这件衬衣不够大。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Is my shirt dry yet?

我的衬衣干了吗？

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

This shirt is great for anyone who wants to make a fashion statement .

要求着装独树一帜的人穿这件衬衫最合适。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

He unbuttoned his shirt.

他解开衬衣扣子。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

a crisp white shirt

一件挺括的白衬衫

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.

我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。

柯林斯例句

She wore a checked shirt tied in a knot above the navel.

她身穿一件格子衬衫，衣角在肚脐上方打了个结。

柯林斯例句

He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.

他穿一件素净的蓝色衬衫，领口敞着。

柯林斯例句

Johnson was clad casually in slacks and a light blue golf shirt.

约翰逊身穿休闲宽松的长裤，配以淡蓝色高尔夫衬衫。

柯林斯例句

He wore a blue shirt open at the neck.

他穿了件蓝衬衫，领口敞开着。

柯林斯例句

He turned away to wring out the wet shirt.

他走开去把湿衬衫拧干。

柯林斯例句