英汉词典

train 基本解释

• n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾
• v. 培养；训练；瞄准
• n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因

train 词态变化

train 中文词源

来自古法语 trainer,拖，拉，使移动，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tractus,道路，路径，来自 trahere, 拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 main,might.引申词义行列，队伍，一系列等， 后用于指火车，以及比喻词义训练，受训。拼写比较 strain,strict.

train 英文词源

train

train: [14] A train is etymologically something that is ‘pulled’ along. The word was borrowed from Old French train, a derivative of the verb trahiner ‘drag’. And this in turn went back to Vulgar Latin *tragināre, a derivative of Latin *tragere, a variant of trahere ‘pull’. It was first used in English for ‘delay’, from the notion of being ‘pulled’ back, and ‘part of a garment that trails behind’ dates from the 15th century.

When steam locomotives pulling carriages were introduced in the 1820s, the combined vehicle was called a train of carriages; the simple term train is first recorded in 1835. The use of the verb train for ‘instruct, school’, which dates from the 16th century, evolved from an earlier ‘direct the course of growth of a plant’, which in turn went back to the original notion of ‘pulling’.
=> tractor

train (n.)

early 14c., "a drawing out, delay;" late 14c., "trailing part of a skirt, gown, or cloak;" also "retinue, procession," from Old French train "tracks, path, trail (of a rome or gown); act of dragging," from trainer "to pull, drag, draw," from Vulgar Latin *traginare, extended from *tragere "to pull," back-formation from tractus, past participle of Latin trahere "to pull, draw" (see tract (n.1)).,

General sense of "series, progression, succession, continuous course" is from late 15c. Train of thought first attested 1650s. The railroad sense "locomotive and the cars coupled to it" is recorded from 1820 (publication year, dated 1816), from notion of a "train" of wagons or carriages pulled by a mechanical engine.

train (v.)

"to discipline, teach, bring to a desired state by means of instruction," 1540s, probably from earlier sense of "draw out and manipulate in order to bring to a desired form" (late 14c.), specifically of the growth of branches, vines, etc. from mid-15c.; from train (n.). Sense of "point or aim" (a firearm, etc.) is from 1841. Sense of "fit oneself for a performance by a regimen or exercise" is from 1832. The meaning "to travel by railway" is recorded from 1856. Related: Trained; training.

train 词组搭配

train 英文释义

1. public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive;

"express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"

2. a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;

"a string of islands"

"train of mourners"

"a train of thought"

3. a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file;

"we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"

"they joined the wagon train for safety"

4. a series of consequences wrought by an event;

"it led to a train of disasters"

5. piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;

"the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"

6. wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;

"the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"

train 同义词解析

teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor

这些动词均含"教，教育，培养"之意。

teach： 最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

instruct： 与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。

educate： 较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。

coach： 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

train： 指训练与培养。

tutor： 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

train 双语例句

1. In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.

1941年，火车本可以由蒸汽机车拉动。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.

他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.

各企业需要更好地培训工人，并且在研发方面加大投入。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line.

火车倒出了阿德莱德调车场，开上了都柏林-贝尔法斯特线。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He rode on the president's luxury train through his own state.

他乘坐总统的豪华列车经过自己所在的州。

来自柯林斯例句

train 实用场景例句

to get on/off a train

上 / 下火车

牛津词典

I like travelling by train .

我喜欢乘火车旅行。

牛津词典

a passenger/commuter/goods/freight train

客运 / 市郊通勤 / 货运列车

牛津词典

to catch/take/get the train to London

赶上 / 乘坐 / 搭乘开往伦敦的火车

牛津词典

a train journey/driver

火车旅程 / 司机

牛津词典

You have to change trains at Reading.

你得在雷丁换乘火车。

牛津词典

a camel train

骆驼队

牛津词典

His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war.

他的死引发了一系列的事件，从而导致了战争的爆发。

牛津词典

Unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.

失业带来了重重困难。

牛津词典

The train pulled into a station...

列车驶入了一个车站。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We can catch the early morning train...

我们能赶上凌晨的火车。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.

在过去，这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a long train of oil tankers.

一长队油轮

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it...

他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Giles set in motion a train of events which would culminate in tragedy.

贾尔斯触发了随后的一系列事件，这些事件最终将以悲剧收场。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In a moment the ceremony was in train…

仪式马上就要开始了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He praised the economic reforms set in train by the government.

他称赞政府启动的经济改革。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The cars have brought in their train a host of other problems.

汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The US was ready to train its troops to participate...

美国准备训练军队参加。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Stavros was training to be a priest...

斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I see my degree as something which will train my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...

我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some children come to school with more finely trained perceptual skills than others.

一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培养。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Strachan is training for the new season...

斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has spent a year training crews for next month's round the world race.

他已花了一年时间为下个月的环球比赛训练队伍。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.

可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a man who trained hundreds of dogs...

训练过数百只狗的人

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She trained her binoculars on the horizon...

她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police cameras had been specifically trained on that area.

警方摄像头已特别对准那一区域。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...

不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆，要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You could even put a trellis on your walls and train plants to grow up it.

你甚至可以在墙上搭置棚架，让植物攀缘其上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典