英汉词典

risk 基本解释

• n. 风险；危险；冒险
• vt. 冒…的危险
• n. (Risk)人名；(英、阿拉伯)里斯克

risk 词态变化

risk 中文词源

来自法语 risque,危险的，风险的，来自意大利语 riscare,进入危险，面临危险，词源同 risque.

risk 英文词源

risk

risk: [17] The ultimate origins of risk have never been satisfactorily explained. English acquired it via French risque from Italian risco, a derivative of the verb riscare ‘run into danger’, but there speculation takes over. One persistent theory is that its ancestral meaning is ‘sail dangerously close to rocks’, and attempts have been made to link it with Greek rhīza ‘cliff’ and Latin resegāre ‘cut off short’ (from the notion of coastal rocks being ‘cut off sharply’ or ‘sheer’). English acquired the French past participial form risqué in the 19th century.

risk (n.)

1660s, risque, from French risque (16c.), from Italian risco, riscio (modern rischio), from riscare "run into danger," of uncertain origin. The anglicized spelling first recorded 1728. Spanish riesgo and German Risiko are Italian loan-words. With run (v.) from 1660s. Risk aversion is recorded from 1942; risk factor from 1906; risk management from 1963; risk taker from 1892.

risk (v.)

1680s, from risk (n.), or from French risquer, from Italian riscare, rischaire, from the noun. Related: Risked; risks; risking.

risk 词组搭配

risk 英文释义

1. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune;

"drinking alcohol is a health hazard"

2. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;

"he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"

"there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"

3. the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred

4. the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent

risk 同义词解析

danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat

这些名词均含有"危险，威胁"之意。

danger： 含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

risk： 指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。

hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。

menace： 所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。

peril： 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。

threat： 普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。

venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk

这些动词均含有"敢于冒险"之意。

venture： 指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。

chance： 指碰运气、冒风险试试。

dare： 可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。

hazard： 主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。

risk： 指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。

risk 双语例句

1. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.

我是献血者，我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。

来自柯林斯例句

2. You could never eliminate risk, but preparation and training could attenuate it.

风险不可能完全消除，但可以通过防范和培训来降低。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.

吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。

来自柯林斯例句

4. You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis.

你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.

相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。

来自柯林斯例句

risk 实用场景例句

Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.

吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。

牛津词典

Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment.

应该告诉病人这种治疗所涉及的风险。

牛津词典

There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.

整桩买卖化为泡影的风险仍然存在。

牛津词典

The chemicals pose little risk (= are not dangerous) to human health.

这些化学药品对人类健康没有什么危害。

牛津词典

a calculated risk (= one that you think is small compared with the possible benefits)

值得承担的风险

牛津词典

Any business venture contains an element of risk .

任何商业投资都包含一定的风险因素。

牛津词典

We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the risk .

我们也许可以将这些资料托付给她，但实在不值得去担这样的风险。

牛津词典

The group was considered to be a risk to national security.

这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。

牛津词典

a major health/fire risk

健康 / 火灾的一大隐患

牛津词典

There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure...

该手术有导致脑损伤的轻微风险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In all the confusion, there's a serious risk that the main issues will be forgotten.

在一片混乱中，主要的问题很有可能会被遗忘。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis...

你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This was one risk that paid off.

这是一个成功的冒险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's being overfat that constitutes a health risk...

威胁健康的一个因素是身体过于肥胖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The restaurant has been refurbished — it was found to be a fire risk...

这家餐馆已经重新整修了——之前发现存在火灾隐患。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Before providing the cash, they will have to decide whether you are a good or bad risk...

在提供资金之前，他们得确认你是不是信誉良好的贷款对象。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you are already considered a credit risk by a bank, a secured loan might be your only alternative.

如果银行已经认为你有信用风险，那么抵押贷款就是你唯一的选择了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Those who fail to register risk severe penalties...

那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn foetus.

酗酒的孕妇可能会给体内的胎儿造成伤害。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.

船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At the top, I risked a glance back...

在顶端，我壮着胆回头瞟了一眼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She risked her own life to help a disabled woman...

她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why should he have risked all that to become an agent of a foreign power?

为什么就该他冒失去这一切的风险做外国势力的代理人呢？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Up to 25,000 jobs are still at risk...

多达25,000份工作仍受到威胁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation...

估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At the risk of being repetitive, I will say again that statistics are only a guide...

尽管会显得啰唆，但我还得再说一遍，统计数字只是一个参考。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Americans wanted to aid Britain even at the risk of war.

哪怕冒着开战的危险，美国人也想帮助英国人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk.

那些想来这里的人风险自负。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The officers had run the risk of being dismissed...

这些警官冒了被开除的风险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I knew I was running a great many risks.

我知道我正担着很多的风险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典