来自拉丁语 realis,真实的,实际的,来自 res,事物,事实,事情。
Generally, by the time you are Real, most of your hair has been loved off, and your eyes drop out and you get loose in the joints and very shabby. But these things don't matter at all, because once you are Real you can't be ugly, except to people who don't understand. [Margery Williams, "The Velveteen Rabbit"]Real estate, the exact term, is first recorded 1660s, but in Middle English real was used in law in reference to immovable property, paired with, and distinguished from, personal. Noun phrase real time is early 19c. as a term in logic and philosophy, 1953 as an adjectival phrase; get real, usually an interjection, was U.S. college slang in 1960s, reached wide popularity c. 1987.
The old system of reckoning by shillings and pence is continued by retail dealers generally; and will continue, as long as the Spanish coins remain in circulation. [Bartlett, "Dictionary of Americanisms," 1848]He adds that, due to different exchange rates of metal to paper money in the different states, the Spanish money had varying names from place to place. The Spanish real of one-eighth of a dollar or 12 and a half cents was a ninepence in New England, one shilling in New York, elevenpence or a levy in Pennsylvania, "and in many of the Southern States, a bit." The half-real was in New York a sixpence, in New England a fourpence, in Pennsylvania a fip, in the South a picayune.
(informal)used to assert that something is genuine or is actually the case
(非正式)真正的,确实的;认真的
I'm not playing games—this is for real!.
我并非在闹着玩——我是认真的!。
(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)used to convey that an idea or statement is foolish or overly idealistic
(非正式,主北美)愚蠢!荒唐!可笑!(用来表示某个想法或说法的愚蠢性或过于理想化)
You want teens to have committed sexual relationships? Get real!.
你希望青少年之间有性关系?荒唐!。
(humorous)used to emphasize the existence of something, especially if it is surprising or unusual
(幽默)千真万确(尤用来强调惊人、不寻常的事情的真实性)
a real live detective had been at the factory.
千真万确,一个侦探曾经在厂里呆过。
(informal)money in a large or significant amount
(非正式)大笔钱
(informal)a thing that is absolutely genuine or authentic
(非正式)千真万确的事情
you've never been in love before, so how can you be sure this is the real thing?.
你以前从来没谈过恋爱,所以你怎么肯定这是真的?。
Truly so in fact or actuality
真正地,确实地:事实或现实确实如此地
“Is this place for real? A wolf in a . . . leisure suit and a cow in a print dress wait patiently on the couch in the lobby”(&b{Teresa Carson})
“这样的地方确实存在吗?一只穿着便装的狼和一头穿着印花服的奶牛耐心地坐在客厅的沙发上等待着”(&b{特雷萨·卡森})
genuine, authentic, actual, real, true, factual
这些形容词均有"真的,真实的,实在的"之意。
genuine: 普通常用词,指真正的,货真价实的,强调非人为或非虚假的。
authentic常可与genuine换用,指与事实完全相符,强调准确可靠。
actual: 指事物的实际存在,并非出自主观臆造。
real: 普通用词,含义较广,有时可与actual和genuine换用。指一切真实的或 表面看不出虚假的事物。
true: 指同实际情况或标准完全一致。口语中多用。
factual与actual同义,但更测重根据事实,不扩大或缩小,不渲染。
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