英汉词典

rule 基本解释

• vi. 统治；管辖；裁定
• n. 统治；规则
• vt. 统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配
• n. (Rule)人名；(英)鲁尔；(塞)鲁莱

rule 词态变化

rule 中文词源

缩写自拉丁语 regula,直尺，规则，来自拉丁语 regere,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate.引申诸相 关词义。

rule 英文词源

rule

rule: [13] Rule is one of a largish family of English words that go back ultimately to Latin rēgula ‘straight stick, ruler, rule, pattern’ (whose close relatives rēx ‘king’ and regere ‘rule’ have also contributed royally to English vocabulary in the form of rector, regent, regiment, royal, etc). Derivatives have produced regular and regulate, while rēgula itself has given rail ‘bar’ and, via Vulgar Latin *regula and Old French reule, rule.
=> rail, raj, rector, regal, regent, regular, regulate, royal

rule (n.)

c. 1200, "principle or maxim governing conduct, formula to which conduct must be conformed" from Old French riule, Norman reule "rule, custom, (religious) order" (in Modern French partially re-Latinized as règle), from Vulgar Latin *regula, from Latin regula "straight stick, bar, ruler;" figuratively "a pattern, a model," related to regere "to rule, straighten, guide" (see regal). Replaced Old English wealdan.

Meaning "regulation governing play of a game, etc." is from 1690s. Phrase rule of thumb first attested 1690s. Rule of law "supremacy of impartial and well-defined laws to any individual's power" is from 1883. Meaning "strip used for making straight lines or measuring" is recorded from mid-14c. Typography sense is attested from 1680s.

rule (v.)

c. 1200, "to control, guide, direct," from Old French riuler "impose rule," from Latin regulare (see regulate). Legal sense "establish by decision" is recorded from early 15c. Meaning "mark with lines" is from 1590s. Meaning "to dominate, prevail" is from 1874. "Rule Brittania," patriotic song, is from 1740. Related: Ruled; ruling.

rule 词组搭配

rule 英文释义

1. a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior;

"it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"

"short haircuts were the regulation"

2. something regarded as a normative example;

"the convention of not naming the main character"

"violence is the rule not the exception"

"his formula for impressing visitors"

3. prescribed guide for conduct or action

4. (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

5. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;

"their principles of composition characterized all their works"

6. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;

"the principle of the conservation of mass"

"the principle of jet propulsion"

"the right-hand rule for inductive fields"

7. the duration of a monarch's or government's power;

"during the rule of Elizabeth"

8. dominance or power through legal authority;

"France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"

"the rule of Caesar"

9. directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted;

"he knew the rules of chess"

10. any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order;

"the rule of St. Dominic"

11. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems;

"he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"

"he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"

12. measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

rule 同义词解析

control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer

这些动词均有"管理，支配"之意。

control： 含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct： 侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern： 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage： 强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule： 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

supervise： 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。

administer： 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act

这些名词均有"法同，法规"之意。

law： 普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

constitution： 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。

regulation： 普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code： 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

rule： 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。

act： 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

rule 双语例句

1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.

几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.

高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The North has been under Communist rule since 1954.

北方自1954年起就一直处于共产党的统治之下。

来自柯林斯例句

4. One rule specifies that learner drivers must be supervised by adults.

一条规则明确规定，见习驾驶员必须有成人的监督。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation.

该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。

来自柯林斯例句

rule 实用场景例句

to follow/obey/observe the rules

遵循 / 服从 / 遵守规则

牛津词典

It's against all rules and regulations .

这违背了所有的规章制度。

牛津词典

to break a rule (= not follow it)

违反规定

牛津词典

This explains the rules under which the library operates.

这份材料说明了图书馆的运行规则。

牛津词典

Without unwritten rules civilized life would be impossible.

没有不成文的规章，就不会有文明生活。

牛津词典

There are no hard and fast rules for planning healthy meals.

在安排健康饮食方面，没有什么一定之规。

牛津词典

The first rule is to make eye contact with your interviewer.

首先是眼睛要直视面试官。

牛津词典

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.

他的规矩是从不向人借钱。

牛津词典

I go to bed early as a rule .

我一贯睡得早。

牛津词典

Cold winters here are the exception rather than the rule (= are rare) .

在这里，严寒的冬天并不多见。

牛津词典

As a general rule vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats.

一般来说，植物油比动物脂肪对人较有好处。

牛津词典

...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball...

说明篮球规则的32页的小册子

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance...

锡克教徒应当严格遵守该教对外表的规定。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight...

一条重要的原则就是每次坐飞机都要多喝水。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.

总的来说，怀孕期间健康饮食的原则和其他时期是一致的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify.

形容词一般放在所修饰名词的前面是英语中的一条规律。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...according to the rules of quantum theory.

根据量子论的原理

柯林斯高阶英语词典

However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.

然而，现在对于很多美国人来说，周末工作不幸已经成为了一种普遍情况，而非例外。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ruled Angola...

他说，外来者统治安哥拉的时间已长达4个世纪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He ruled for eight months.

他统治了8个月的时间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill.

科学家一直都很清楚恐惧会影响我们的生活，引起我们身体的不适。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid...

法院裁定议会通过的法律仍然有效。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case...

以色列法院尚未对此案作出裁决。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines.

由水平线和垂直线画成的格子

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life.

然而，通常此类袭击只是为了造成破坏，并非要人性命。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As a general rule, burglars are wary about gaining entry from the front or side of a building.

通常来说，窃贼对从房屋的正面或侧面潜入会比较谨慎。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.

这次碰巧有紧急情况，如果您能通融一下就好了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary if his employer is to make a profit...

根据经验来看，如果雇主要获得利润，那么其代理商必须卖出相当于其工资10倍的销售额。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As a rule of thumb, a cup of filter coffee contains about 80mg of caffeine.

凭经验估计，一杯过滤咖啡约含80毫克咖啡因。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Nurses are continuing to work to rule.

护士们还在消极怠工。

柯林斯高阶英语词典