英汉词典

run 基本解释

• vi. 经营；奔跑；运转
• vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛
• n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程
• n. (Run)人名；(塞)鲁恩

run 词态变化

run 中文词源

来自 Proto-Germanic*ren,跑，奔跑，鼻音化自 PIE*reie,奔跑，流动，可能进一步来自 PIE*ser, 流动，词源同 serum,rheumy.引申诸多相关词义。

run 英文词源

run

run: [14] Run is quite a widespread Germanic verb, represented also by German rennen and Swedish ränna. Its ultimate ancestry is not known, although links have been suggested with Sanskrit rnoti ‘he moves’ and Greek órnūmi ‘rouse’. The Old English verb was rinnan; run, which was originally a past form, did not begin to emerge as the infinitive until the early 14th century, and it was not common until the 16th century. Runnel ‘brook’ [OE] comes from the same Germanic source, and rennet may be related.
=> rennet, runnel

run (v.)

the modern verb is a merger of two related Old English words, in both of which the first letters sometimes switched places. The first is intransitive rinnan, irnan "to run, flow, run together" (past tense ran, past participle runnen), cognate with Middle Dutch runnen, Old Saxon, Old High German, Gothic rinnan, German rinnen "to flow, run."

The second is Old English transitive weak verb ærnan, earnan "ride, run to, reach, gain by running" (probably a metathesis of *rennan), from Proto-Germanic *rannjanan, causative of the root *ren- "to run." This is cognate with Old Saxon renian, Old High German rennen, German rennen, Gothic rannjan.

Both are from PIE *ri-ne-a-, nasalized form of root *reie- "to flow, run" (see Rhine).

Of streams, etc., from c. 1200; of machinery, from 1560s. Meaning "be in charge of" is first attested 1861, originally American English. Meaning "seek office in an election" is from 1826, American English. Phrase run for it "take flight" is attested from 1640s. Many figurative uses are from horseracing or hunting (such as to run (something) into the ground, 1836, American English).

To run across "meet" is attested from 1855, American English. To run short "exhaust one's supply" is from 1752; to run out of in the same sense is from 1713. To run around with "consort with" is from 1887. Run away "flee in the face of danger" is from late 14c. To run late is from 1954.

run (n.)

"a spell of running," mid-15c. (earlier ren, late 14c.), from run (v.). The Old English noun ryne meant "a flowing, a course, a watercourse." Modern sense of "small stream" first recorded 1580s, mostly Northern English dialect and American English.

Meaning "continuous stretch" (of something) is from 1670s. Meaning "series or rush of demands on a bank, etc." is first recorded 1690s. Meaning "the privilege of going through or over" is from 1755. Baseball sense is from 1856. Meaning "single trip by a railroad train" is from 1857. Military aircraft sense is from 1916. Meaning "total number of copies printed" is from 1909. Meaning "tear in a knitted garment" is from 1922. Phrase a run for one's money is from 1872 in a figurative sense, originally from horse racing, implying competition (1841).

run 词组搭配

run 英文释义

1. a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely;

"the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"

"their first tally came in the 3rd inning"

2. the act of testing something;

"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"

"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

3. a race run on foot;

"she broke the record for the half-mile run"

4. an unbroken series of events;

"had a streak of bad luck"

"Nicklaus had a run of birdies"

5. (American football) a play in which a player runs with the ball;

"the defensive line braced to stop the run"

"the coach put great emphasis on running"

6. a regular trip;

"the ship made its run in record time"

7. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;

"he broke into a run"

"his daily run keeps him fit"

8. the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;

"the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"

9. unrestricted freedom to use;

"he has the run of the house"

10. the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.);

"a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"

11. a small stream

12. a race between candidates for elective office;

"I managed his campaign for governor"

"he is raising money for a Senate run"

13. a row of unravelled stitches;

"she got a run in her stocking"

14. the pouring forth of a fluid

15. an unbroken chronological sequence;

"the play had a long run on Broadway"

"the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"

16. a short trip;

"take a run into town"

run 同义词解析

flow, run, stream, pour

这些动词均有"流动，涌出"之意。

flow： 侧重水继续不断地往前流，不关心其流量的大小和速度的快慢。

run： 指液体向任何方向流动，暗示比flow快而有力。

stream： 指水或其它液体从源头流出，不断地朝某一方向流动，可用作引申。

pour： 通常指从高向低或从上向下的急剧流动。也可作引申用。

run, jog, race, trot

这些动词均有"跑"之意。

run： 最普通用词，指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。

jog： 指从容不迫地慢跑。

race： 多用于赛跑，指以最快速度奔跑。

trot： 强调小跑时上下弹跳的动作，是介于跑与走之间轻快的快速运动。

run 双语例句

1. The ballot was re-run on Mr Todd's insistence after accusations of malpractice.

因被控舞弊，在托德先生的坚持下重新进行了投票。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The President's speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-run newspapers.

总统的讲话通常会被一字不差地刊登在国有报纸上。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Perot hoped to run another series of campaign infomercials.

佩罗期待着新一轮的竞选宣传节目的播出。

来自柯林斯例句

4. There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th.

12月9日将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。

来自柯林斯例句

5. If unused, winter radishes run to seed in spring.

如果不去动的话，冬萝卜会在春天开花结籽。

来自柯林斯例句

run 实用场景例句

I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...

我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...

警方认为持枪的歹徒逃到树林里去了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...when I was running in the New York Marathon...

当我参加纽约的马拉松比赛时

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Phyllis Smith ran a controlled race to qualify in 51.32 sec.

菲莉丝·史密斯控制好速度，用51.32秒跑完了比赛，获得了参赛资格。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup...

主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby.

如果我们遇上持续下雨，塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods.

穿过山毛榉林的阳光斑驳的小路

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a gas-filled glass tube with a thin wire running down the centre...

中部有一根延展的细金属丝的充满气体的玻璃管

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.

我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线，架起屏幕和投影仪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair...

他笑了，用手指拢了拢他的头发。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out...

我用刷子刷了一下头发，冲了出去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.

他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was only last February that he announced he would run for president...

去年2月，他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is no easy job to run against John Glenn, Ohio's Democratic senator...

和俄亥俄州的民主党参议员约翰·格伦竞选绝非易事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was already preparing his run for the presidency.

他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business...

他的继父经营着一家生意红火的涂料公司。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Is this any way to run a country?...

这是治国之道吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.

负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the staff who have kept the bank running.

保证银行正常运营的员工

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma...

他进行了多项检查，最后证明我感染了支原体。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You can check your program one command at a time while it's running.

你可以在程序运行期间，逐条输入命令以对程序进行检查。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He pushed the play button again and ran the tape...

他又按下了播放键播放磁带。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing.

磁带已经转到头了，但是什么也没录上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running...

他没有意识到录音机还在录。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We told him to wait out front with the engine running.

我们告诉他在外边等着，不要熄火。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Black cabs run on diesel...

黑色的出租车使用柴油。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders.

数排摊位都让位给了使用煤气罐的饭店。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983.

我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.

一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a government which can't make the trains run on time.

不能让火车准点运行的政府

柯林斯高阶英语词典