英汉词典

include 基本解释

• vt. 包含，包括

include 词态变化

include 中文词源

in-,进入，使，-clud,关闭，词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。

include 英文词源

include

include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.
=> close, enclose

include (v.)

c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.

include 词组搭配

include 英文释义

1. have as a part, be made up out of;

"The list includes the names of many famous writers"

2. consider as part of something;

"I include you in the list of culprits"

3. add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;

"We must include this chemical element in the group"

4. allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;

"admit someone to the profession"

"She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"

include 同义词解析

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

这些动词均含有"包括，包含"之意。

contain： 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

include： 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

embrace： 正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

involve： 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

comprehend： 正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

hold： 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

comprise： 书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

include 双语例句

1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.

被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。

来自柯林斯例句

2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.

那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.

还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.

人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.

这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。

来自柯林斯例句

include 实用场景例句

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。

牛津词典

Does the price include tax?

这个价钱是否包括税款？

牛津词典

Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.

你的职责是打信件和接电话。

牛津词典

You should include some examples in your essay.

你应该在文章里举一些例子。

牛津词典

We all went, me included .

我们都去了，连我在内。

牛津词典

Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.

这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。

牛津词典

The trip has been extended to include a few other events...

旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...

为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.

人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A good British breakfast always includes sausages...

一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

辞典例句

The phases of the moon include the new and the full moon.

月相包括新月和满月.

《简明英汉词典》

All our holiday chalets include a microwave and food processor for extra convenience.

我们在所有的度假小屋里都配了微波炉和食物加工器,使得更为方便.

《简明英汉词典》

His writings include poetry and prose.

他的作品包括诗和散文.

《简明英汉词典》

His ailments include a mild heart attack and arthritis.

他患有轻度心脏病和关节炎.

《简明英汉词典》

Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.

牛乳中的固态物质包括盐分 、 蛋白质和糖.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Officials include a referee, judges and a timekeeper.

裁判人员包括一名台上裁判员 、 若干台下评判员和一名计时员.

《简明英汉词典》

It was felt inappropriate by some that such a serious occasion should include dancing.

有些人认为在如此庄重的场合跳舞实在是不妥.

《简明英汉词典》

Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.

她爱好游泳和园艺。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance.

公司给予的额外待遇包括一辆汽车和免费健康保险。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The plastic arts include sculpture, pottery and painting.

造型艺术包括雕塑、陶艺和绘画。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

My hobbies include reading and painting.

我的业余爱好包括读书和绘画。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Telephone charges include line rental.

电话费包括线路租用费。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.

还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。

柯林斯例句

Her other business interests include a theme park in Scandinavia and hotels in the West Country.

她其他的公司股权包括斯堪的纳维亚的一个主题游乐园和英格兰西南部的几家酒店。

柯林斯例句

The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.

人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

柯林斯例句