英汉词典

drug 基本解释

• n. 药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货
• vt. 使服麻醉药；使服毒品；掺麻醉药于
• vi. 吸毒
• n. (Drug)人名；(罗)德鲁格

drug 词态变化

drug 中文词源

词源同dry, 干。原指干草药，香料等物品。俚语义毒品，麻醉药。

drug 英文词源

drug

drug: [14] Drug is one of the mystery words of the language. It is clear that English acquired it from Old French drogue, but no one is certain where the French word came from. One suggestion is that it originated in Arabic dūrawā ‘chaff’; another, rather more likely, is that its source was Dutch droog ‘dry’, via either the phrase droge waere ‘dry goods’ or droge vate ‘dry barrels’, a common expression for ‘goods packed in barrels’. It has spread to many other European languages, including Italian and Spanish droga, German droge, and Swedish drog.

drug (n.)

late 14c. (early 14c. in Anglo-French), "medicine, chemical ingredients," from Old French droge "supply, stock, provision" (14c.), which is of unknown origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge-vate "dry barrels," or droge waere, literally "dry wares," but specifically drugs and spices, with first element mistaken as word for the contents (see dry goods), or because medicines mostly consisted of dried herbs.

Compare Latin species, in Late Latin "wares," then specialized to "spices" (French épice, English spice). The same source produced Italian and Spanish droga, Swedish drog.

Application to "narcotics and opiates" is late 19c., though association with "poisons" is 1500s. Druggie first recorded 1968. To be a drug on or in the market (mid-17c.) is of doubtful connection and may be a different word, perhaps a play on drag, which was sometimes drug c. 1240-1800.

drug (v.)

c. 1600, from drug (n.). Related: drugged; drugging.

drug 词组搭配

drug 英文释义

1. a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

drug 同义词解析

drug, medicine, medication, remedy, cure, chemical

这些名词都有"药"之意。

drug： 普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式，多指毒品。

medicine： 普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。

medication： 指医生开给病人用的一切药物，从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。

remedy： 普通用词，侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。

cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

chemical： 多指工业或化学中的药品，有时也指医药中的药品。

drug 双语例句

1. Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.

医生们抱怨他们疲于应付医药公司的销售人员。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.

她已经戒了毒，并且认识到了生命可贵。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.

他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The war against drug peddling is all about cash.

禁毒斗争归根到底是钱的问题。

来自柯林斯例句

5. In 1985, he began to show signs of alcohol and drug dependency.

在1985年，他开始表现出酗酒嗜毒的迹象。

来自柯林斯例句

drug 实用场景例句

He does not smoke or take drugs .

他既不抽烟也不吸毒。

牛津词典

teenagers experimenting with drugs

试用毒品的青少年

牛津词典

I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .

我发现史蒂夫已吸毒成瘾。

牛津词典

drug and alcohol abuse

吸毒和酗酒

牛津词典

a hard (= very harmful) drug such as heroin

（毒性很大的）海洛因之类的硬毒品

牛津词典

a soft drug (= one that is not considered very harmful)

（毒性不很大的）软毒品

牛津词典

Drugs have been seized with a street value of two million dollars.

黑市价值二百万元的毒品被查获。

牛津词典

She was a drug addict (= could not stop using drugs) .

她是个吸毒成瘾的人。

牛津词典

He was charged with pushing drugs (= selling them) .

他被控贩毒。

牛津词典

(informal)I don't do drugs (= use them) .

我不吸毒。

牛津词典

drug rehabilitation

吸毒者的康复训练

牛津词典

prescribed drugs

处方药

牛津词典

The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs.

医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。

牛津词典

drug companies

药品公司

牛津词典

The drug has some bad side effects.

这种药有些不好的副作用。

牛津词典

He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.

他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。

牛津词典

It's illegal to drug horses before a race.

比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。

牛津词典

Her drink must have been drugged.

她的饮料中肯定被掺了麻醉药。

牛津词典

She was drugged and robbed.

她被人下了药，然后遭到抢劫。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wonder now if that drink had been drugged...

我现在想那饮料是否被人动过手脚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Anyone could have drugged that wine.

指不定谁在那酒里下了药。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They drugged the guard dog with doped meatballs...

他们用掺了麻醉药的肉丸子麻醉了看门狗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was sure Leo was taking drugs...

她确定利奥在吸毒。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the drug companies.

制药公司

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His mother was on drugs, on cocaine...

他母亲吸毒，吸可卡因。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.

这种药将惠及成千上万的感染者。

柯林斯高阶英语词典